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1、 Classified Index: CODE: 10075 U.D.C.: NO: 41010009050 A Dissertation for the Degree of Juris Master The Rreseach on Crime Supervsin Mode of the Procuratorate Candidate: Shi Guang Supervisor: Prof.Chen Yuzhong Academic Degree Applied for: Professional master degree Specialty: Master of Law Universit
2、y: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: December，2011 摘 要 I摘 要 检察监督模式是指研究检察机关进行法律监督所体现的价值理念，所采取的方法、手段，及遵循的程序和制度的思维方式。根据我国宪法规定，检察机关是法律监督机关，检察机关依法独立行使检察权，依法享有对公安机关、审判机关和执行机关独立进行法律监督的权力。 本文将系统论的整体思维方式引用到检察机关刑事监督的研究中，在探寻模式研究的理论基础上，以刑事司法的政治价值理念作为模式类型的设定标准，将检察监督模式区分为三种基本类型，即国家干预型、法制统一型及程序保障型，并从价值理念、
3、权力制衡和实现途径等方面剖析了三种监督模式的基本特征。接着，笔者在阐述了我国现行的法制统一型监督模式的历史演进、基本特征、监督局限性、模式演变的基础上，从我国宪政背景出发，以操作层面的职能完善为核心，提出法律程序保障模式符合我国法治现实的检察监督模式完善的选择方案。 尽管我国检察机关具有监督和追诉双重职能，但长期以来检察机关只注重追诉职能，而忽略了监督职能，当然追诉是监督的一部分而不是全部，因此为全面履行法律监督职能，除追诉本身这种具有国家强制力的刚性举措外，赋予监督职能部门更多的刚性监督举措是非常必要的。 关键词 检察机关 刑事监督 模式 探究Abstract IIAbstract The
4、so-called inspection and supervision is referred to the approach; method and procedure system taken by legal supervision of prosecution. Chinas “Constitution“ establishes the legal status of the prosecution is the legal supervisory authority, the prosecution according to the independent exercise of
5、prosecutorial power, independent of the public security organs according to law, judicial and executive bodies to implement the power of legal supervision. This thesis will cite systematic integration thinking model into the research of prosecution of criminal supervision and divide its model into t
6、hree types: state intervention type, legal and procedural safeguards based unified model are three basic types, and from the values and power analysis of the operation of its basic features. Then, the author describes the legal unity of our current model of historical evolution-based supervision, ba
7、sic characteristics, monitor limitations, schema evolution, based on departure from our constitutional background, to improve the operational level functions of the core, to bring proceedings to protect model in line with the reality of our criminal law model improve the inspection and supervision o
8、ptions. Although the prosecution authorities and the prosecution has the dual functions of supervision, the prosecution has long been focused only on the functions of prosecution, while ignoring the oversight functions, the prosecution is of course part of the monitoring, but not all, so for the ful
9、l implementation of legal supervision, in addition to prosecution itself that coercive power of the rigidity of national initiatives, to give oversight functions more rigid supervision measures is necessary. Keywords supervision institute criminal supervision model research 目 录 III目 录 引 言1 第 1 章 检察机
10、关刑事监督模式概述3 1.1 检察监督的概念和特征 3 1.2 检察机关刑事监督模式的类型4 1.2.1 刑事诉讼模式及其理论学说4 1.2.2 检察机关刑事监督模式的类型6 第 2 章 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的历史发展与特点12 2.1 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的历史发展12 2.2 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的价值与特点15 2.2.1 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的价值15 2.2.2 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的特点16 第 3 章 我国检察机关刑事监督模式存在的问题19 3.1 刑事侦查监督存在的问题 19 3.2 刑事审判监督存在的问题 19 3.3 刑事执行监督存在的问题 21 3.4 检察机关自侦案件法律监督的局限性21 第 4 章 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的改革与完善25 4.1 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的改革完善目标25 4.2 我国检察机关刑事监督模式的改革完善设想26 4.2.1 在侦查监督环节，解决检察监督滞后性和非参与性的弊端26 4.2.2 在审判监督环节，建立监督、诉讼分离机制28 4.2.3 在执行监督环节中加强对减刑、假释的监督29 4.2.4 进一步完善检察机关对自侦案件的法律监督措施 29 4.2.5 以刚性监督举措，确保检察监督有效开展30 结 语
