《路易艾黎英文简介》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《路易艾黎英文简介(5页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Rewi Alley was a western writer about 20th century China, and especially about the Communist revolution. He dedicated 60 years of his life to the cause of the Communist Party of China, and was a key figure in the establishment of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives , and technical training schools In 19
2、16, Alley joined the New Zealand Army and was sent to serve in France After the war, Alley tried farming in New Zealand. In 1927, he decided to go to China. He moved to Shanghai with thoughts of joining the Shanghai Municipal Police , but instead he became a fireman in 1929 , Using his summer holida
3、ys and taking time off work, Alley toured rural China helping with relief efforts. the death of 6 million people made him aware of the plight of Chinas peasants. then he started to devoted his life to china After a brief visit to New Zealand, Alley became Chief Factory Inspector By this time he was
4、a secret member of the Communist Party of China and was involved in anti-criminal activities on behalf of the party. soon after the Second Sino-Japanese War ,Alley set up the Chinese Industrial CooperativesHe also set up schools, calling them Bailie Schools In 1945, he became headmaster of the Shand
5、an Bailie School following the death of George Hogg. In 1953 One of the schools moved to Lanzhou renamed Lanzhou BaiLie oil industrial school Alley was the honorary president we can see that alley really cared about students life and regarded them as his own children Rewi Alley shaved students hair
6、by himself like a father The school trained many industrial talents for china oil and industry for many years The schools is now known in English as the Beijing Bailie University.北京培黎职业大学19491985 he spent rest of his life as a writer, a poet, and a translator Alley is not only the symbol of china an
7、d new Zealands friendship but also spared no efforts to remove the plight of Chinese people. The great spirit of compassion and internationalism make him become the pride of New Zealand 以上为 PPT 素材,下面是维基百科的材料Rewi Alley Rewi Alley, 路易 ?艾黎 , L y il, QSO, MM (2 December 1897 27 December 1987), was a New
8、 Zealand-born writer, educator, social reformer, potter, and member of the Communist Party of China. Portrait of Rewi Alley by Deng Bangzhen. Located in CPAFFC offices, Factory Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Used to be the Italian Embassy, later Rewi Alleys residence Rewi Alley was a prolific
9、western writer about 20th century China, and especially about the Communist revolution. He dedicated 60 years of his life to the cause of the Communist Party of China, and was a key figure in the establishment of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, and technical training schools, including the Peili Vo
10、cational Institute, better known as the Bailie Vocational Institute in Beijing. The schools is now known in English as the Beijing Bailie University. Early life and influences Memorial plaque at Christchurch Boys High School, commemorating Alleys 100th birthday Rewi was born in the small town of Spr
11、ingfield in inland Canterbury, New Zealand. He was named after Rewi Maniapoto, aM ori chief famous for his resistance to the British military during the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s. Alleys father was a teacher, and Rewi attended primary school at Amberley; then Wharenui School in Christchurch, whe
12、re his father was appointed headmaster in 1905; and finally Christchurch Boys High School. His mother, Clara, was a leader of the New Zealand womens suffrage movement. The parents keen interest in social reform and education influenced all their children: brother Geoffrey (1903 1986) became an All B
13、lack and worked as a travelling WEA (Workers Educational Association) tutor sponsored by the Carnegie Foundation, before becoming New Zealands first National Librarian in 1964;1sister Gwendolen (1894 1988) was a pioneer in primary school education practices, and first president of the New Zealand Fe
14、deration; younger sister Joyce (1908 2000) became a prominent nursing administrator; and brother Philip (1901 1978) was a lecturer at the engineering school of the University of Canterbury. He is credited with the idea of moving the university campus from central Christchurch to the suburb of Ilam.
15、In 1916, Alley joined the New Zealand Army and was sent to serve in France where he won the Military Medal. While there he met some Chinese men who had been sent to work for the Allied armies. During the war, he was injured and caught in no mans land. Lyall McCallum and another man rescued him and t
16、ook him back to safety. After the war, Alley tried farming in New Zealand. In 1927, he decided to go to China. He moved to Shanghai with thoughts of joining the Shanghai Municipal Police, but instead he became a fireman. During this period he gradually became aware of the poverty in the Chinese community and the racism in the Western communities. His politics turned from fairly conventional right-wing pro-Empire sentiments to thoughts of social