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1、Cultural relics文化遗迹In search of the amber roomFrederick william I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make i
2、t.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 寻找琥珀屋 腓特烈.威廉一世普鲁士国王，从来没有想像过他给俄国人民最
3、好的礼物能有如此令人惊讶的历史。这礼物就是琥珀屋，它因几 吨被用来制造它的琥珀而命名。被选中的琥珀有一种像蜂密一样 的黄棕色。这屋子的设计是在那时流行的奇特风格。它也是黄金 和砖石宝藏的装饰，花了这国家最好的设计师十年的时间去制造。 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia. Frederick William I ,to whom the amber room belonged, de
4、cided not to keep it. In 1716he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long. The room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine
5、II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amb
6、er Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 事实上，这个屋子不是为了作为一个礼物而被制造。它是被设计成 为腓烈士1世的宫殿。然而下一任普鲁士的国王,腓烈士1世，琥珀屋的拥有 者，决定不保留安。在1716年他把他给彼得大帝。作为回报，沙皇给了他 他自己最好的士兵中的一支军队。因此琥珀屋成了沙皇圣彼得堡冬宫中的 一部份。大约四米长，这个房间成为接待重要访客的小型接待处。后来， 叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋移到了圣彼得堡外她避暑的宫殿里。她让艺术家增加更多的装饰。1770年这房间得以以她想要的方式完工
7、。一共有600多 支蜡烛在房间里，境子和图画在光的照耀下就像金子。遗憾的是，仅管琥 珀民到被认为是世界奇迹之一，但它现在还是消失了。In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from th
8、e Amber Room. Howerver, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself, In less than two days 100,000pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes, There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that ,what
9、happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated t
10、he 300th birthday of their city. 1941年，纳粹军队临近圣彼得堡。两国交战时。在纳粹军队到达夏宫 前，俄国人能从琥珀屋中移一些家具和小型的艺术品走。但是，一些纳粹人私自秘密偷走了屋子。在两天不到的时间里，100.000东西被装进27个 木箱里，毫无疑问这些箱子被放上了一辆开住哥尼斯堡的火车，那时它是 一座德国的城市，在波罗地海。从那之后，琥珀屋里发生了什么成了一个 谜。现在，俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建了一座新的琥珀屋，通过研究琥珀 屋的旧照片，他们建造了新建了一座跟旧的很像的屋子。2003年，它重新 对圣彼得堡人开放，在他们庆祝他们城市第300个生日时。 找出
11、里面新单词、并加粗。 找出里面相关的短语加横线。GRAMMERI. be going to 的用法be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意图，有 时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如： . How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (计划 打算). Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.（有迹象要发生）. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.（预测 ）II. be going to与
12、will的区别 . will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将 来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。 . 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则 用will。如:I am not going to / wont tell him about it.-This is a very heavy box. -Ill help you to carry it. . be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如:If you are going to attend the par
13、ty, youd better leave now.-1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into . . . 被制成； be made of /from 用制成(看得
14、见原材料/ 看不见原材料) be made for 为制作 be made up of 由组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特 征be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为的礼物 13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为的一部分 15. serve a
15、s 充当，用作 16. addto 添加到 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟 大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一 个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等 意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇 某种(不幸的)事情”
