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1、“ 留学商科专业英文入门课程” ,请查看瑞德教育咨讯网：http:/ accounting:会计accounting cost :会计成本accounting profit : 会计利润adverse selection :逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources : 资源配置allocative efficiency : 配置效率antitrust legislation : 反托拉斯法arc elasticity : 弧弹性Arrows impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption : 假设asymmetric i
2、nformation : 非对称性信息average :平均average cost :平均成本average cost pricing :平均成本定价法average fixed cost :平均固定成本average product of capital : 资本平均产量average product of labour : 劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年bilateral monop
3、oly : 双边垄断benefit :收益black market : 黑市bliss point : 极乐点boundary point : 边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集C capital :资本capital stock : 资本存量capital output ratio : 资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义cardinal utility theory : 基数效用论cartel :卡特尔ceteris pluribus as
4、sumption :“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris pluribus demand curve : 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlain model : 张伯伦模型change in demand :需求变化change in quantity demanded :需求量变化change in quantity supplied : 供给量变化change in supply :供给变化choice :选择closed set :闭集Coase theorem :科斯定理CobbDouglas production function : 柯布 -道格拉斯生产函数cobweb mo
5、del :蛛网模型collective bargaining : 集体协议工资collusion : 合谋command economy :指令经济commodity : 商品commodity combination : 商品组合commodity market : 商品市场commodity space :商品空间common property : 公用财产comparative static analysis : 比较静态分析compensated budget line :补偿预算线compensated demand function :补偿需求函数compensation prin
6、ciples : 补偿原则compensating variation in income : 收入补偿变量competition : 竞争competitive market : 竞争性市场complement goods :互补品complete information : 完全信息completeness :完备性condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件concave :凹concave function : 凹函数concave prefere
7、nce :凹偏好consistence :一致性constant cost industry :成本不变产业constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变constraints :约束consumer :消费者consumer behavior :消费者行为consumer choice :消费者选择consumer equilibrium : 消费者均衡consumer optimization : 消费者优化consumer preference :消费者偏好consumer surplus :消费者剩余consumer theory :消费者理论consumption
8、 :消费consumption bundle : 消费束consumption combination : 消费组合consumption possibility curve : 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿consumption set :消费集consumption space :消费空间continuity : 连续性continuous function : 连续函数contract curve :契约曲线convex :凸convex function : 凸函数convex preference :凸偏好convex
9、 set :凸集corporation : 公司cost :成本cost benefit analysis :成本收益分cost function : 成本函数cost minimization : 成本极小化Cournot equilibrium : 古诺均衡Cournot model : 古诺模型Crossprice elasticity : 交叉价格弹性D dead weights loss :重负损失decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale :规模报酬递减deduction :演绎法demand :需求dem
10、and curve :需求曲线demand elasticity :需求弹性demand function : 需求函数demand price :需求价格demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折旧derivative : 导数derive demand :派生需求difference equation : 差分方程differential equation : 微分方程differentiated good : 差异商品differentiated oligopoly : 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution : 边际替代率
11、递减diminishing marginal return : 收益递减diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减direct approach :直接法direct taxes :直接税discounting :贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale :规模不经济disequilibrium : 非均衡distribution : 分配division of labour : 劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率分配论duopoly : 双头垄断、双寡duality : 对偶
12、durable goods :耐用品dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic models :动态模型E Economic agents :经济行为者economic cost :经济成本economic efficiency : 经济效率economic goods :经济物品economic man :经济人economic mode :经济模型economic profit : 经济利润economic region of production : 生产的经济区域economic regulation : 经济调节economic rent :经济租金exchange
13、 :交换economics :经济学exchange efficiency : 交换效率economy :经济exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线economy of scale :规模经济Edgeworth box diagram : 埃奇沃思图exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve : 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model : 埃奇沃思模型efficiency : 效率，效益efficiency parameter : 效率参数elasticity : 弹性elasticity of substitution
14、: 替代弹性endogenous variable :内生变量endowment :禀赋endowment of resources :资源禀赋Engel curve :恩格尔曲线entrepreneur :企业家entrepreneurship :企业家才能entry barriers :进入壁垒entry/exit decision : 进出决策envelope curve :包络线equilibrium : 均衡equilibrium condition : 均衡条件equilibrium price : 均衡价格equilibrium quantity : 均衡产量equity :公平
15、equivalent variation in income : 收入等价变量excesscapacity theorem :过度生产能力定理excess supply :过度供给exchange :交换exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle : 排他性原则existence :存在性existence of general equilibrium : 总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables :外生变量expansion paths :扩展径expectation :期望expec
16、ted utility : 期望效用expected value :期望值expenditure :支出explicit cost : 显性成本external benefit : 外部收益external cost :外部成本external economy :外部经济external diseconomy : 外部不经济externalities : 外部性F Factor :要素factor demand :要素需求factor market : 要素市场factors of production : 生产要素factor substitution : 要素替代factor supply : 要素供给fallacy of composition : 合成谬误final goods : 最终产品firm : 企业firms demand curve for labor : 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve : 企业供给曲线first-degree price discrim
