themesincorporatesocialresponsibility(csr)andruraldevelopmentthinking:1950s-2000s

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1、S o c i o l o g y S t u d y I S S N 2 1 5 9 - 5 5 2 6 Au g u s t 2 0 1 3 , Vo l u me 3 , Nu mb e r 8 , 5 8 0 - 5 8 7 The m e s i n Co r po r a t e S oc i a l Re s p0 nS i bi l i t y ( fi S R ) a n d R u r a l D e v e l o p me n t T h i n k i n g 1 95 0 s 2OOOs F uad Madar i s aa 毒 L l 墨 1 4 I N Abst

2、 r ac t T h i s p a p e r d e s c r i b e s a b r i e f o v e r v i e w o f b o t h c o r p o r a t e s o c i a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s( C S R ) a n d r u r a l d e v e l o p me n t ( R D i d e a s s i n c e t h e l a s t 5 0 y e a r s I t a i ms a t c o mp a r i n g a n d c o n t r a s t

3、i n g t h e b o t h C S R a n d R D ) t h o u g h t s , a n d s e a r c h e s a n i n i t i a t i v e t o e x p a n d t h e s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p me n t a c h i e v e me n t U s i n g s e c o n d a r y d a t a f r o m l i b r a r i e s s t u d i e s , t h e p r o g r e s s o f e a c h

4、t h o u g h t wi l l be i den t i f i ed t o f i nd out i t s ad van t ag e s and we a kne s s e s The n, t he r es ul t s ho wed t ha t t he t i mel i ne pe r s pe c t i ve s c om e up w i t h t he c o n j u n c t i o n i d e a o f s u s t a i n a b i l i t y I n o r d e r t o b e mo r e s u s t a

5、i n a b l e i n d e v e l o p me n t t h e n , t h e i d e a o f C S R a s a t o o l f o r g a i n i n g s u s t ai na bi l i t y i n RD s h0ul d be t r a ns f or m e d i n t o“ s oc i al bus i ne s s ”appr o ac hHe r e t he r e i s a c ha nge i n t he t i m e of t a ki ng d e c i s i o n a b o u t

6、p r o f i t f r o m “ t h e l a s t t o t h e fi r s t ” T h e p a p e r c o n t a i n s f o u r s u b t o p i c s : ( 1 d e f i n i t i o n a n d p r o g r e s s o f C S R ; ( 2 ) c h a n g e i n R D t h e me s ; ( 3 )C S R , R D a n d s o c i a l b u s i n e s s ; a n d( 4 )t r a n s f o r ma t i

7、o n o f C S R t o s o c i a l b u s i n e s s T h e p r o c e s s o f t r a n s f o r ma t i o n f r o m C S R t o s o c i a l b u s i n e s s s h o u l d i n c l u d e f o l l o wi n g a g e n d a : ( 1 ) t a i l o r i n g p u b l i c p r i v a t e p a r t n e r s h i p s t o t h e l o c a l c o n

8、t e x t ; ( 2 ) p r o v i d i n g r e s o u r c e s , h o r i z o n a n d c o mmi t me n t ; a n d( 3 ) e n c o u r a g i n g f u r t h e r i n n o v a t i o n T h i s n e w p o s i t i o n r e qui r e s a s hi ft i n c or por at e l a w a s we l l a s es t a bl i s hi ng go od c or por at e go ve r

9、 na nc e Ke yw or ds C o r p o r a t e s o c i a l r e s p o n s i b I l i t i e s ( C S R ) , r u r a l d e v e l o p me n t ( R D ) , s o c i a l b u s i n e s s Su s t a i n a bl e d e v e l op me n t n o t i on c on s i d e r s n o t o n l y t h e ma r k e t e c o n o my b u t a l s o s oc i e t

10、 y i n t e r e s t s a t l a r g e ( Wo r l d Ba n k 2 0 0 9 ; Ci a ma r r a , Ot t e , a n d Ma r t i n i 2 0 1 0 ) L a mb o o y e t a 1 ( 2 0 l 3 ) t o l d t h a t o u t s i d e s t a k e h o l d e r s t o o k a n i n c r e a s i n g no t i c e i n t h e c omp a n y a c t i v i t i e s , s u c h a

11、 s : ( 1 ) t h e i r p r o d u c t s a n d s e r v i c e s ; ( 2 ) t h e i mp a c t o n e n v i r o n me n t a n d o n l o c a l c o mmu n i t y ;a n d( 3 )t h e wa y c omp a ni e s t r e a t a n d de ve l o p t h e i r wo r kf o r c e Th u s ,i t i s i n t e r e s t i ng t o n o t e t h e de v e l

12、o p i n g i d e a s o f c o r p o r a t e s o c i a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ( C S R ) 一 a s a n i ns t r u me n t of i mpl e me n t i n g c ompa n y oc c u r r e nc e a mo n g t he i r e l ds i n l i n e wi t h t h e s us t a i n a b l e r u r a l d e v e l o p m e n t ( R D) I t a i ms a t c

13、o mp a r i n g a n d c o n t r a s t i ng t h e b o t h t h ou g h t s , a n d s e a r c h e s a n i ni t i a t i ve t o e xp a n d t h e s u s t a i na bl e d e v e l o p me n t a c h i e ve me n t Us i ng s e c o n d a r y d a t a f r om l i b r a r i e s s t u di e s a s we l l a s c o mp a r e a

14、 n d c o n t r a s t a p p r o a c h e s , t h i s p a p e r c o n t a i n s t h e s u b t o p i c s a s f o l l o ws : ( 1 )d e fi n i t i o n a n d p r o g r e s s o f CS R; ( 2 ) c h a n g e i n R D t h e me s ; ( 3 ) C S R , R D a n d s o c i a l b u s i n e s s ;a n d ( 4 1 t r a n s f o r ma t

15、 i o n o f S R t 0 s oc i a 1 bua s i n e s s a Anda l a s Uni ve r s i t y, I ndone s i a C 0 r r e s p O nd e n t Aut h o r : F u a d Ma d a r i s a , Ko mp l e k P e r u m d a k 1 1 I No 9 7 P a d a n g 2 5 1 4 7 , I n d o n e s i a E - ma i l : f ma d a r i s a y a h o o c o m M a da r i s a 581 DEFI NI TI ON 0F CS R AND THE PR0GRES S OF I TS THEM E S Al t h ou g h t h e no t i o n o f CS R c o n s i s t s o f

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