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1、Book 4Unit 3Words and expressionsup to now1. 到目前为止，我还没明白那词的意思。Up to now, I havent worked out the meaning of the word. 2. 直到现在，他也没还清他的债务。He hasnt paid off his debt up to now. 3. 直到现在很多人还在与饥饿作斗争。Many people have struggled against hunger up to now.up to now 多与现在完成时连用；常用于现在完成时 的时间状语还有so far(到目前为止); sinc
2、e; in the past few years.content 1) adj. 满意的，满足的 be content with be content to do=be satisfied/pleased with愿意做（某事）到目前为止，我对居住在济宁感到非常满意。 Up to now, I have been content to live in Jinning.Up to now, I have been content with living in JN. 2）n. 满足；内容（书的）目录我终于理解了她演讲的内容。I finally understood the content of
3、her speech. 3）v. 使某人感到满意或满足content oneself with 用使自己满意玛丽只吃了一只苹果就心满意足了。 Mary contented herself with an apple.Before buying the book, I looked through the contents. After reading it carefully, I found its content very amusing and I was content with it.react1. 这是当前人民群众反应强烈的社会问题之一。This is one of the soc
4、ial problems that people react strongly. react to1) 反应；回应你父亲对你的解释有什么反应？How did your father react to your explanation? 2) 对过敏/有不良反应人们对有些食品严重过敏。People can react badly to certain food.n. reaction连锁反应 chain reactionbadly off1) 境况不好的；贫穷的(通常作表语)1. 他们很贫穷，根本没钱度假。 They were too badly off to afford a holiday.
5、2. 我去他家一看，发现他比我更穷。I went to his home and found he was worseoff than me. 2) 短缺的，缺少的 be badly off for = be short for当时学校缺少教师。The school was then badly off for teachers.1. 如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过的舒服些。 If he had worked hard when young, he would be well off now.2. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就生活得更安逸。Wed be better off without th
6、ese neighbors. badly off (贫穷的) well off (富裕的) worse off (境况更差的) better off (情况更好的 )And so the question that you chose to ask “Will it be better wherewere going?“ And though the answer I dont know for fact Still my heart is saying “Oh yes“ Better off Well be better off Better off Well be better off w
7、ith the stars And so the day may bring a bed of nails And the night may whisper lonely But in the end we all just leave a stage With one final curtain calling那么说你选择问的问题是 “我们将要去的地方会不会更好” 说实在的，虽然我不知道确切的答案 但我的心却在说着“会的” 会更好 我们会更好 我们会过得更好 和星星一起 就算白天给我们带来种种伤痛 夜晚可能带给我们寂寞 但最终我们都会在人生的 舞台上落下帷幕entertainShe ent
8、ertained her classmates to candy. 2) entertain sb (with sth) (用某物) 使某人快乐1.周末我们经常招待朋友。 We often entertain friends at weekends.2. 他经常讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。 He often entertains us with his stories and jokes.1). entertain sb to sth用某物款待某人1. 昨晚我招待朋友吃饭。I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.2. 她用糖果款待
9、同学们。1. entertaining有趣的故事虽然短，但是很有趣。The story is short but entertaining. 2. entertainment娱乐我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。I dont think watching TV is just for entertainment.China daily 中国日报 Entertainment weekly娱乐周刊 pick out1）选出；挑出她挑了个最大的苹果给我。She picked out the biggest apple for me. 2）区别出；辨别出目击者从一群人中认出了窃贼。The witness
10、picked out the thief from a crowd of people.pick up1) 开车接某人我的一个叔叔开车去机场接我们，然后把我们带到他家。One of my uncles picked us up at the airport and drove us to his house.2) 拿起，拾起1.我把纸捡起来扔进垃圾箱。I picked up the paper and threw it into the dustbin.2. 她俯身抱起来孩子。She bent down to pick up the child.3) 学会（语言）如果你去英国，不久就学会英语。
11、If you go to England, you will soon pick up English.cut off1)切下；剪下根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。Both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair according to school rules. 2)切断；使与外界隔绝1. 这次山体滑坡切断了电力和通讯设备。The landslide cut off electricity and communication equipment.2. 由于忙他的工程，他感到像是与外界隔绝了。Busy with his p
12、rojects, he felt cut off from the outside.cut down1) 砍倒cut down trees 2)减少；缩减1. 减少产量cut down production2. 如果你想减肥就得少吃高脂肪食物。If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty food. convince1. 她竭尽全力地让我们相信她是诚实的。She tried her best to convince us of her honesty.2. 他们试图说服市长支持他们。They tried to convince
13、 the mayor to support them.3. 我相信我们会从这本书中受益。Im convinced that we can benefit from this book.convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Sb is convinced that 某人相信1. How can I convince you _ that fact? 2. His theory about the origin of life is very_. 3. Sam nodded but he didnt look_.o
14、fconvincing convincedconvincing 令人信服的 convinced 坚信的；确信的particular1) 特定的;特殊的他并没有在那个特殊的日子露面。He didnt show up on that particular day. 2) 特别的1. 今晚我没有特别的事要做。I have nothing particular to do this evening.2. 我们必须特别注意这一点。We must pay particular attention to this point. 3) 挑剔的；讲究的挑剔的顾客 a particular customer 玛丽
15、在减肥，所以她对食物相当挑剔。 Mary is on a diet, so she is very particular about food.particularin particular 尤其；特别; 介词短语，一般放句末。1. 我喜欢看小说，尤其是侦探小说。I am fond of reading novels, detective stories in particular.2. 你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？Do you like any pop music in particular? particularly 特别; 副词,修饰动词1. 他的演讲特别鼓舞人心。His speech i
16、s particularly inspiring.2. 这本字典对初学者特别有用。The dictionary is particularly useful for beginners.slide (slid;slid) 1) 滑行；滑动我看到有个人踩在香蕉皮上滑了一下。I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. 2) 滑落钢笔从他手中滑落下来。The pen slid from his hand. 3) 悄悄地移动小偷悄悄溜进商店偷了不少现金。A thief slide into the shop and stole much cash.v. n.overcome1. 只要我们团结一致就没有克服不了的困难。As long as we are united, there is no difficult
