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1、中国石油大学（北京）石油工业发展史及世界著名石油公司介绍中国石油大学（北京）人文社科部 李静静Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluat
2、ion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.*Page 1绪论第四讲 世界石油工业的发展历程 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
3、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl
4、ient Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date2绪论特点三石油工业在一些国家逐步形成完整的工业体系，一批规 模比较大的石油公司已经形成，出现了垄断。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.
5、2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose P
6、ty Ltd.Date3绪论标准石油公司已经控制了美国的炼油业，同时也带来 一个很大的问题：怎么经营管理好这么多的分散在全 国各地的炼油企业？ 多德上任后，成立“托拉斯（Trust）”，英文原意是信 托。 各州的公司可以用一样的名字，采取一样的经营方式 ，上头有一个共同的执行委员会来指挥。各州公司的 股票委托给一个托管委员会来掌握。公司以托管的名 义发行股票，所有的股东凭此股票分享红利。这样， 名义上各自独立的分设在各州的公司，都在托管委员 会和执行委员会的控制下。 1882年标准石油公司召开股东大会（被兼并的各家炼 油企业老板都是股东），正式组成9个人的托管委员会 ，美国乃至世界上第一个托拉
7、斯诞生了。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .
8、NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date4绪论1890年美国国会通过了谢尔曼反托拉 斯法，它规定，“任何契约、任何企业 的合并不能以托拉斯或其他类似形式出 现”。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
9、3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cli
10、ent Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date5绪论在所分拆后的实体中，其中一个最大的 就是原先的控股公司新泽西标准石油公 司，几乎拥有净产值的一半，后来成了 埃克森石油公司，在各公司中一直居于 领先的地位。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides
11、for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Lt
12、d.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date6绪论居第二位的是拥有净产值9%的纽约标 准石油公司，后来成了美孚石油公司； Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspos
13、e Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date7绪论还有标准石油（加利福尼亚）公司，后来成了雪佛龙 公司； 美国雪佛龙公司，美国第二大石油公司，业务遍及全 球
14、180个国家和地区。2001年10月，雪佛龙以390亿 美元兼并了其主要竞争对手之一德士古（Texaco）， 并以雪佛龙-德士古作为公司的名称。2005年5月9日 雪佛龙德士古宣布，更名为“雪佛龙公司”。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Cop
15、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date8绪论俄亥俄标准石油公司，后来成了索亥俄公司和 BP公司的分公司；印
16、第安那标准石油公司，后来成了阿莫科公司 ；大陆石油公司，后来成了科诺科公司；大西洋公司，后来成了大西洋福田公司的一部 分，后来又成了太阳石油公司。这些新的实体都在各自的地盘内迅速发展。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
