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1、人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 1如何写建议信 建议信是应用文的一种,是写信人就某一问题或事件提出看法、建议或忠 告的一类书信。它具有应用文的一般特 点即:通俗性、广泛性和常用性,同时 有固定的格式即信头、称呼、正文、结 束语、签名五部分。书信的表述方式很 多,根据内容的不同可采用叙述、说明 、议论等写作方法。【写作指导】高考中一般都会给出书信的格式,因此我们主要从书信的正文进行指导。 建议信的正文一般分三部分: 1. 首先表明写作意图; 2. 然后写出具体建议,要注意语气诚恳、委婉; 3. 最后礼貌地表达希望建议被采纳的愿望。善提建议英语的建议信至少要分为三段。1第一段:要开门见山,让收
2、信人明白写信人要提的建议,要用概括性的句子说明提什么建议,同时一定要有礼貌。常用的句式有:It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on . I am writing to express my views concerning . You have asked for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions. I wish to make a suggestion about .在建议完毕时,也可用以下句型避免对方产生不必要的抵触情绪:(1)I do hope you will
3、consider my suggestion. (2)What do you think of my suggestion? Whether.or not depends on you.2第二段:要详细地说明事情的来龙去脉,要按照事情发展的顺序描述发展的过程,可充分运用各种时态来表达。(1)说明事情的起因,可用一般过去时或过去完成时。(2)描述当前事情的发展状态,可用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在进行时。(3)预测美好的将来,即说明写信人提出的建议将会带来良好的影响,可用一般将来时或将来完成时。 I would like to suggest that . If I were you, I wo
4、uld . If you were to ., I believe . It seems to me that you could . In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following measures . I think it would be more beneficial if you could .常用的句式有: In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. Thanks for reading my letter. I hope you w
5、ill consider my suggestions. I believe you will take my advice into account / consideration. I hope you will find these suggestions practical / useful / helpful.3第三段:为书信的结尾,通常要用客套话来表示礼貌和祝愿。注意措辞要有礼貌,使对方容易接受。 常用的句式有:理由充分自己所提出的建议须具有合理性和说服力才能使对方接受,故充分的理由必不可少。通常可以通过以下方式阐述自己的理由:1通过分析所提的建议可能会出现的良好结果或结局,说明其
6、可行性。2通过分析事态发展现状及趋势,说明所提建议的必要性。3列出相关数据及某些研究结果及专家的论证或预言,提供建议的依据,增强其可行性。4列出某些具体的操作步骤,让对方感受到所提建议的可操作性。【实战演练】 假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委会写一封信,就开办艺术画廊给出自 己的建议及理由,内容包括: 1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品; 2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,开阔学生视野、传播校园文化。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Committee members,I wish
7、 to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery. Yours faithfully,Li HuaThere are many students who are good at painting in our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, and through the art gallery, other students ma
8、y not only get a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture but also can widen their knowledge. If you were to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise.I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered. Yours faithfully, Li Hua通过学习这篇写作指导,你掌握建议信的写作方法了吗?试着根据要求自己写一篇,然后与范文对照,找出其中的不足并加以改进。