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1、低碳视角下我国城市物 质空间规划的指标 构成研究影法出品 必属精品哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract In recent years, with the emergence and increasing of global climate issues, the worlds major cities have joined efforts to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases in the ranks. In the research and development of the former low-carbon city “eco-c
2、ity” and “sustainable” city, developed countries and cities are at a leading position. Followed by China, has made great achievements in the pace of building low-carbon cities, and maintained a similar level with international cities. However, in practice, the lack of indicators is a common phenomen
3、on in cities at home and abroad, which has restricted the growth rate and development quality of low-carbon cities. Therefore, the study of low-carbon city indicator system is imminent. And in the urban physical space area, what low-carbon measures and related indicators we need means by which to gu
4、ide our urban planning, these are core problems this paper is to study and solve. The two basic studies in this paper: one is to understand the general overview and the content of low-carbon urban planning practice at home and abroad, another is to resolve the status quo of Chinas urban planning ind
5、icators system. From the goal of carbon balance of city, we can reduce the carbon emissions in many areas of urban physical space planning. These mainly related to urban morphology, land use, neighborhood organization, configuration of public service facilities, traffic patterns, green space and wat
6、er optimization, from which I study the specific carbon targets and related indicators. Under the guidance of a number of principles, this study used the AHP( Analytic Hierarchy Process) method, and accorded to the process of “sort hierarchy - clear objectives and guidelines - design indicator compo
7、sition framework - analyse important indicators and there correlation - made implement recommendations” to establish the low-carbon physical space planning indicator composition framework. The framework does not involve quantitative research temporarily, but consider for the future to prepare for po
8、ssible quantitative. On one hand try to choose indicators with reliable and stable sources of data, on the other hand propose value bias (“polar“), in order to provide a reference for later studies.The upgrade and implementation of indicator framework need to grasp two major directions. Firstly, to
9、consider the urban planning system, it should include master planning, detailed planning and policies and regulations levels. Secondly, in order to form a complete indicator system, different types of cities with different scale, location, morphology, stage and focus of development should have diffe
10、rent content of indicators and standard of implementation. - II - 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - III - Keywords：low-carbon city, physical space planning, indicator composition 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 .I Abstract.II 第 1 章 绪 论. 1 1.1 研究背景 . 1 1.1.1 人类积极应对气候问题. 1 1.1.2 低碳是全球城市的必然选择 . 1 1.1.3 低碳城市建设亟需指标体系的引导 . 2 1.2 研究的目的与意义. 2 1.2.1 研究的目的. 2 1.2.2 研究的意义. 3 1.3 研究范围及概念界定. 3 1.3.1 低碳城市 . 3 1.3.2 物质空间规划. 5 1.3.3 指标 . 6 1.4 国内外研究现状. 7 1.4.1 国外相关研究. 7 1.4.2 国内相关研究. 8 1.5 研究的方法和内容.11 1.5.1 研究的方法.11 1.5.2 研究的内容与框架.11 第 2 章 低碳城市规划及其指标体系的基础研究.
