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1、 一、课文概要技巧点拨：故事、经历类文章的概要写 作时，要弄清并抓住“起因经过结 果以及事情意义”进行概括。请用一个句子概括本课故事的起因、经过、 结果和思想意义。 (1)Beginning: (2)Development:The sailors were left on theElephant Island.They managed toovercome a lot of difficulties.(3)Ending:(4)Moral:Eventually they were rescued/saved.Optimism and perseverance helped them surviv
2、e and succeed.整合句子，概括要点：The story tells us that the sailors were left on a deserted island（起因） ， but with their optimism and perseverance（教育意义，思想意义） ， they managed to overcome lots of difficulties（经过）and were eventually rescued（结果）. 二、任务写作 阅读Reading 2 “Optimism Helped us Persevere.” (Page 9)，完成任务写作。
3、写作内容 请以约120词谈谈你的观点，内容要点包 括： 1.你从这个故事中学到什么道理？ 2.以你自己或他人的经历阐明这种道理。Greatly inspired by the story， I realize that perseverance can give us impetus， propelling us to go forward and achieve our ambition. There goes the saying that constant dripping wears away a stone. Therefore， faced with difficulty， a p
4、erson with perseverance is able to fight for his goal and realize his dream.My classmate Jane came from a poor village. With a strong local accent ， she was poor at oral English and therefore was laughed at for her poor pronunciation. However， she did not lose heart. Every day she got up before dayb
5、reak and read after the tape in the corridor in the dim light， which lasted for three years. With perseverance, she finally became a world-famous English interpreter after graduation. In brief, perseverance makes a difference, for it prepares us on the way to success.1. As I think of this, a black b
6、lanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times. (P2) 正想到这 儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把 美好时光的记忆封闭住了。解析：block out不去想（回忆）理解：理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。 (1) Wed better buy a heavy curtain to block out the strong light.(2) Ill just block out the design of the building rather than work it out in
7、detail.草拟，画的简略图 挡（光）2. He was always honest with us (as in the advertisement) and never gave way to disappointment, even when the ship sank. (P3) 他对我们总是坦诚相待（就 像广告中那样），他从不灰心丧气，从 不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去也是如此。解析：give way to被（某事物）制服理解：理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。 (1) Faced with the enemies, we must not give way to their demands
8、.(2) In some countries, people are supposed to give way to the traffic coming from the right.(3) The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 被代替了向让步，妥协让在先，让出3. Soon Shackleton set out the framework for our life here: no differences in rank or in social status; everyone to keep busy; a fair division of fo
9、od and bedding; and a concern for all. (P3) 不久，沙克尔顿给我 们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社 会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来，公 平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。解析：set out（清楚而系统地以书面或口头形式）陈述，阐明(1) She set out the dinner on the table and waited for her husband to return home.(2) The captain and his crew set out for their ideal island.她在桌上摆好了晚餐，等她丈夫回家。 (
10、set sth.out 按顺序摆放，安排，陈列) 船长和他的船员朝他们梦想的岛屿出发。 (set out for 动身出发去某地)(3) He kept practicing every day and set out to beat his opponent.他每天坚持训练，决心要打败他的对手。 (set out to do sth.为达到某个目的而开始做某事，着 手进行计划) 4. This kept us cheerful and encouraged harmony in the group. (P 9) 这让我们保持 振奋的情绪，并且增进了团队和谐的气氛 。解析：harmony（感情
11、、兴趣、意见等） 相符，一致运用：请用所给词的适当形式填空或 完成句子。(1)他的爱好与我的相同。 His tastes are_ mine.in harmony with(2)如果我们能使目标和措施协调起来，那 就很明智了。 It would be sensible if we could _ our goal_ our measures.(3)他出生在一个和谐的家庭。 He was born in a_ (harmony) family.harmonious harmonizewith原句：There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin an
12、d some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again. (P9)除了美味的企鹅餐和动感音乐 外，没有其它东西能再让人感到愉快了。句型：There is nothing like.什么 都比不上提示：There is nothing like后接 名词成分，该句可用于强调事物 重要性。仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句 子。 (1)金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。（ 谚语） _home.There is nothing like (2)晚饭后散步是维持健康的最佳方法。 _ taking a walk after dinner as a me
13、ans of keeping fit.(3)天气如此寒冷，什么都比不上喝杯热咖 啡。 There is nothing like_ _in such cold weather.There is nothing like(drinking) a cup of hot coffee1. succeed v.成功(1)_n.成功(2)_adj.成功的(3)_adv.成功地successsuccessfulsuccessfully 2. inspire v.激励，鼓舞(1)_adj.品质优秀的(2)_adj.鼓舞人心的(3)_n.灵感inspiration inspiredinspiring3. co
14、ntinue v.继续；不断发生；不停地做(1)_adj.不断的，连续的(2)_adv.不断地，连续地(3)_n.连续性，持续性continuity continuouscontinuously4. communicate v.交流；沟通(1)_n.表达，交流(2)_adj.健谈的(3)_n.交际者，交流者communicationcommunicativecommunicator5. survive v.生存；存活(1)_n.存活；幸存的事物(2)_n.幸存者；生还者survivor survival6. appear v.显得，看来；出现(1)_n.外表，外观(2)_v.消失 disapp
15、ear appearance7. dream n.梦，梦想(1)_v.做梦，梦想(2)_n.梦想家，做梦的人(3)_adj.做白日梦的;心不在焉的(4)_adj. 如梦的(5)_adj.无梦的；酣畅安宁的dreamdreamerdreamydreamlikedreamless8. encourage v.鼓励，激励(1)_adj.鼓励人的,令人乐观的(2)_adv.表示鼓励地(3)_n.鼓励，鼓舞encouragingencouraginglyencouragement 9. describe v.描述，形容(1)_adj.可描述的,可描绘的(2)_n. 描写，形容(3)_adj.描写的；描写性的describabledescriptiondescriptive10. caution
