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1、高考语法复习系列三高考语法复习系列三高考语法复习系列三高考语法复习系列三代代 词词1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；的用法；高考考点分析更多资源更多资源1. 人称代词的指代问题人称代词的指代问题问题问题问题问题1 1：It was _ who did it, but it was _ that we are talking about.A. he sheB. him her C. him she D. he her解析：解析：解析：解析：人称代词的主格在句
2、子中作主语或表语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的 主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。D2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如：Jim and I saw the man passing
3、by.Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。)He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him.Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正式场合使用时，可用 he
4、, his, him 代替。Nobody came, did he?谁也没来，是吗?2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换人称代词之主、宾格的替换问题问题问题问题2 2： Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.（03全国卷）全国卷）AhimBheCIDme 解析：解析：解析：解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后， 多用宾格。 - I like English.-我喜欢英语。 - Me too.-我也喜欢。 - Have more wine
5、?-再来点酒喝吗? - Not me.-我可不要了。D问题问题问题问题3 3：- May I speak to John? - This is _ speaking.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：解析：解析：解析：a. 在介词在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。后，有时可用主格代替宾格。All but _ to the concert tomorrow.A. he and I am going B. he and I are goingC. he and me are goingD. his and me am going b. 在电话用语中常
6、用主格。在电话用语中常用主格。- I wish to speak to Mary. - 我想和玛丽通话。- This is she.- 我就是玛丽。AB3. 物主代词的性物主代词的性问题问题4：- Is this camera like Bills and Anns? - No, but its almost the same as _. (1994)A. her B. yours C. them D. theirB解析：解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的 物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s所有格结 构，例如： That is my book. That book
7、is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名 词的复合结构。如： Would you mind my opening the window?4. 反身代词反身代词问题问题5：You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南）湖南）A. itself B. yourself C. hi
8、mself D. themselves B反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fish.b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。c. 作同位语The th
9、ing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。A、some / any问题问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? （04北京）北京） A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; any问题问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. (1986) A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA说
10、明：说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 注意注意：some 用于其他句式中用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件
11、状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如： If you need some help，let me know.c. some 位于主语部分,Some students havent been there before.d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard from some of my old friends these years.这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本
12、小说，你可任读一本。问题问题3：We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 问题问题4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for . (04重庆）A. something B. nothingC. everythingD. anythingCB注意注意注意注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词不能与
13、 of 连 用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。如： some one of us; every one of them 但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短语)B、 one，that 和和 it 问题问题问题问题1 1：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.（02N） thatoneitwhat 问题问题问题问题2 2：The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a
14、lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N) A. theyB. itC. oneD. which 问题问题问题问题3 3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. （05天津卷） A. one B. that C. it D. this 问题问题问题问题4 4： Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones
15、do. (05江西卷) AoneBonesCitDthose BBAB说明：说明：one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了C、 another / other / the other / others / the others问题问题问题问题1 1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. (1993 上海)A. the other B. some other
