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1、Acknowledgements Notes, and ReferencesNotesGeneral KnowledgeFunction of Content Notes : To provide a place for material that the writer deems worthwhile without interrupting the flow of thought of the text. to make incidental comments on, to amplify(详述), or to qualify textual discussion.Ways to mark
2、Arabic numeral typed slightly above the line (superscript上标). Never elevate note numbers a full space. The note should follow the passage it refers to. If the passage is an exact quotation, the note number comes at the end of itNote numbers must follow one another in numerical order, beginning with
3、1. Numbering starts over at the beginning of each chapter. In papers that are not divided into chapters, the numbers will run continuously throughout.Basic Rulesfor NotesFootnotes Functions: refer the reader to another work or page for further information; give information on how facts presented in
4、the text. convey supplementary dataAttentionsNumber your footnotes page by page or chapter by chapter, and thereby avoid the possibility of triple-digit references. Occasionally two distinct series of footnotes are required: an authors notes and a translators or editors notes. Use asterisks（ 星号） and
5、 a different typeface（字体） for the translators or editors notes which should be marked with appropriated abbreviations (trans, or Ed.):e.g. *The “commission“ referred to is the Canada Labour Relations Board (Ed.). Use special symbols or letters to indicate notes within the body of mathematical, stati
6、stical and other scientific documents, and particularly with tables and graphs, as illustrated below, since superscript numerals could be confused with mathematical index( 指数).Example: the United States, by contrast, approximately 49% of psychologists name either teaching or research as their princi
7、pal activity, compared with only 31% for service functions. Table 15 shows the numbers and proportions of English- and French-speaking 1 Canadians and of American and other foreign respondents in each of the principal work functions. It is estimated that 13%-14% of Canadian psychologists are French-
8、speaking. 2 1 French-speaking Canadians were identified by their request for or return to the French version of the questionnaire. Further identification and response rates were confirmed through follow-up telephone contacts with non-residents.2 But see discussion by Dr. Belanger on p. 127.Endnotes
9、Used when: notes are numerous and lengthy and include extensive comments by the author. Function: facilitate word-processing and cross- referencing and enhance the appearance of the text. Uses：Number your notes consecutively (连续 的) throughout the article or chapter present the notes in a list at the
10、 end of the article or chapter. The Waste Land I. THE BURIAL OF THE DEADAPRIL is the cruelest month, breedingLilacs out of the dead land, mixingWith a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.Example: NOTES Not
11、 only the title, but the plan and a good deal of the incidental symbolism of the poem were suggested by Miss Jessie L. Westons book on the Grail legend: From Ritual to Romance (Macmillan). Indeed, so deeply am I indebted, Miss Westons book will elucidate the difficulties of the poem much better than
12、 my notes can do; To another work of anthropology I am indebted in general, one which has influenced our generation profoundly; I mean The Golden Bough; I have used especially the two volumes Adonis, Attis, Osiris. I. THE BURIAL OF THE DEADLine 20 Cf. Ezekiel 2:7. 23. Cf. Ecclesiastes 12:5. 31. V. T
13、ristan und Isolde, i, verses 58. 42. Ibid. iii, verse 24. 46. I am not familiar with the exact constitution of the Tarot pack of cards, from which I have obviously departed to suit my own convenience. The Hanged Man, a member of the traditional pack, fits my purpose in two ways: because he is associ
14、ated in my mind with the Hanged God of Frazer, and because I associate him with the hooded figure in the passage of the disciples to Emmaus in Part V. In-text notes (author-date system)Used in the running text or at the end of a block quotation consist of :the authors last namethe publication date o
15、f the work, (both enclosed in parentheses). e.g. (Wiebe 1993)(Fleming and Levie 1993) no punctuation separating the elements of the note, Exception: there is a reference to a specific page, volume or other division of the work. e.g. (Wiebe 1993, 27) (Suzuki 1990, 3:45) ibid.ibid: Latin abbreviation,
16、 short for ibidem, meaning “in the same place” for consecutive notes to the same work(同一作品连续的标注) Function: avoid unnecessary repetitionExamples:1. Weiss, Leon, ed., Cell and Tissue Biology (Baltimore, Md.: Urban and Schwarzenberg, 1988), p. 1144.2. Ibid.3. Ibid., 1062Note: Reference 2 is to the same page number. Reference 3 is to another page
