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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes1 1 课文与语法填空课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 (fall).Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas
2、came out of the cracks. In 3 farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat). 5 (mouse) ran out of the fields 6 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 7 July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes coul
3、d 8 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no 9 (plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 2 课文与短文改错课文与短文改
4、错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by the group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one this year. Your paren
5、ts and your school should be proud you! Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park, which will honor those who were died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day when the quake happened more than thirty years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends on t
6、hat specially day.3 3 话题知识与写作话题知识与写作. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if.;be at an end)4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trapped;rescue)36.并不是没有了希望。(all.not.)7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue). 将以上句子连成一
7、篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。4答案精解精析答案精解精析1.1.课文与语法填空课文与语法填空1.falling 2.them 3.the 4.to eat 5.Mice 6.looking 7.on 8.be heard 9.planes 10.who 2.2.课文与短文改错课文与短文改错Congratulations! We are pleased to telling tellyou that you have the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by the
8、agroup of five judges, all of who whomagreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be proud you! Our office would like to have you speaking speakin the new park, which will honor those who were died in the terrible disaster.What Asyou know, this is the day when the
9、quake happened more than thirty years . We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially specialday.be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。5此处为现在完成时,所以此处应用过去分词。a group of 一组,一群。定语从句的先行词为 judges,指人,且关系词前面有介词,故应用 whom。be proud of.因而自豪。have sb. do sth.使某人做某事。die 为不及物动词,无被动语态。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句位于句首,需用
10、 as 引导。more than thirty years ago 30 多年以前,和一般过去时连用。修饰名词需用形容词形式。3.3.话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.1.One night,everything began to shake.2.The water pipes burst and the electricity was cut off.3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.4.Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. 5.Judgin
11、g from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.6.All hope was not lost.7.The soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.参考范文One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.
