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1、Section Grammar & WritingEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.写作专题突破Unit 1语法专题突破Section Evaluation only.Eva
2、luation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.语法专题突破动词动词 的ing 形式作表语语、定语语和宾宾语补语补 足语语讲讲解归纳归纳作表语语的动词动词 的ing 形式可分为现为现 在分词词和动动名词词。Evaluation
3、 only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 现现在分词词作表语语表 明主语语的特征、性 质质或所处处的状态态。 常作表语语，表达主 语语状态态特征的现现在 分词词有： amusing逗人的 c
4、harming迷人的 encouraging令人 鼓舞的今晚的电视节电视节 目真的 很有趣。 The sleeping beauty was so charming. 睡美人真是太迷人了 。 The situation is encouraging. 这这个形势势鼓舞人心。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop
5、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 disappointing令人失 望的 discouraging令人丧丧气 的 convincing令人信服的 astonishing令人吃惊 的 这类这类 分词词几乎已经变经变 成 了形容词词。The theory sounds quite convincing. 这这个说说法听起来很有 说说服力。 It was astonishingto everyone that the court had made such a decision. 法庭竟作
6、出这样这样 的裁 决，这这使大家惊讶讶。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 动动名词词作 表语语是对对 主语语内容 的解释说释说 明，这时这时 主语语和表 语语的位
7、置 可互换换。The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的问题问题 是了解人民的需要。 Reading is learning，but applying is also learning and the more kind of learning at that. 读书读书 是学习习，应应用也是学习习， 而且是更重要的学习习。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
8、0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例动动名词词和动词动词 不定式 都可以作表语语。一般 说说来，在表示比较较抽 象的一般行为时为时 多用 动动名词词；而表示具体 某个动动作，特别别是将 来的动动作时时，多用不 定式。Their job is building houses. 他们们的工作是盖房子 。 Our task now is to increas
9、e food production. 我们现们现 在的任务务是增 加粮食产产量。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.动词动词 的ing 形式作定语语动词动词 的ing 形式
10、作定语语一般有两种含义义，有的可置于名词词前，有的需要置于名词词后。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 表示被修饰词饰词 的某种用途， 此时动词时动词 的 ing
11、形式常置于 被修饰词饰词 的前 面。a reading room 阅览阅览 室 a walking stick拐 杖 a washing machine洗衣机 a measuring tape 卷尺，皮尺Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Cop
12、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 表示所修饰饰 的人或物的 动动作或状态态 ，在意思上接 近于一个定 语语从句，可 以表示正在 进进行的动动作 ，也可表示 经经常性的动动 作或当时时的 状态态。Do you know the man sitting in the middle of the first row？ 你认识认识 坐在第一排中间间的那个人吗吗 ？ The car waiting nearby is a Ford. 停在附近的那辆辆小汽车车是福特车车。 Those wishing to join this club should sign he
13、re. 想加入本俱乐乐部的人在这这里签签名。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3.动词动词 的ing 形式作宾语补宾语补 足语语用法举举例 现现在分词经词经 常用于 动词动词
14、 see，hear， notice，watch， keep，find，get， have，feel，set， leave，catch等后 作宾语补宾语补 足语语，句He tried to start the engine running. 他设设法把发动发动 机发动发动 起来 。 His remark left me wondering what he was driving at 他的话话使我摸不清他到底 是什么意思。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
15、5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 子变为变为 被动语态时动语态时 ，则则作主语补语补 足语语。 现现在分词词作宾补宾补 (主 补补)表达了宾语宾语 (主语语) 当时时正在发发生的动动作 (即处处于发发生的过过程 中，还还没结结束)，或 者动动作的连续连续 性、重 复Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对
16、对不起，让让你久等了 。Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. 忽然我们们听见见有人在 轻轻轻轻 敲窗户户。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.用法举举例 性。作宾补宾补 的现现在 分词词表示的动动作是 由宾语发宾语发 出的，即 其逻辑逻辑 关系为为主谓谓 关系。I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy fist. 我突然感到被 重重地打了一 拳。Evaluat
