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1、（苏教版）五年级科学上册Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.什么是电磁铁？什么是电磁铁？电磁铁1. 1.定义：定义：2. 2.构造：构造：电磁铁是一个电磁铁是一个带有铁芯的螺线
2、管带有铁芯的螺线管. .线圈线圈铁芯铁芯Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspo
3、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1. 1.制作：制作：线圈匝数不同的两个电磁铁2. 2.研究电磁铁的磁性研究电磁铁的磁性猜测：电磁铁的磁性跟哪些因素有关？电磁铁的磁性电磁铁的磁性电流线圈匝数（40匝和80匝）制作、研究电磁铁制作、研究电磁铁Evaluation only.
4、Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.实验实验现象现象结论结论（1）研究电磁铁的磁性有无通电时电磁铁 _电磁铁通电时_磁性，断电时磁性_.闭合和断开开关闭合和断开开关吸引大头针不吸引大头针断电时电磁铁 _产生产
5、生消失消失Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.实验实验（2）研究电磁铁的磁性强弱跟电流的关系改变电流通过电磁铁的电流越_,电磁铁的磁性_.结论结论增大电流电磁铁吸引的大头针数目
6、_.现象现象越强越强大大增多Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.改变线圈匝数实验实验现象现象匝数越匝数越_,_,磁性越磁性越_._.多多强强结论结论当电流一定时，电磁铁线圈的匝
7、数当电流一定时，电磁铁线圈的匝数_,_, 磁性磁性_._.越多越多 越强越强(3)研究电磁铁的磁性跟线圈匝数的关系Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.实验结论实验结论电磁铁通电
8、时_磁性，断电时磁性 _；通过电磁铁的电流越_，电磁 铁的磁性_；当电流一定时，电磁铁 线圈的匝数_，磁性_.有有越强越强越多越多越强越强大大消失消失电磁铁的优点电磁铁的优点电磁铁磁性有无，可用电磁铁磁性有无，可用_来控制来控制电磁铁磁性强弱，可用电磁铁磁性强弱，可用_来控制来控制电磁铁的极性变换，可用电磁铁的极性变换，可用_来实现。来实现。通断电通断电改变电流大小改变电流大小改变电流方向改变电流方向Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Cr
9、eated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.课堂练习课堂练习应用应用1.电磁起重机4.电磁继电器 3.电话听筒2.电铃1.电磁铁有许多优点 : 它的磁性有无可以由 _来控制，磁性强弱可以由_来控 制，磁极的极性可以由_来控制； 在线 圈中插入_ 就成为电磁铁而使其磁性大大 增强。在电流一定时，电磁铁线圈的匝 _，极性越强通电断电电流大小 电流方向 铁芯 越多Evaluation
10、 only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
11、Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
12、 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.A. S1接1，S2接3D. S1接2，S2接3C. S1接2，S2接4B. S1接1，S2接42.如图所示，要使电磁铁磁性最强，正确的接法是 （ ）R43 S2S121RDEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3
13、.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
