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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇2）（第四版）世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇Unit Two Career D大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Career DevelopmentBusinesses used to partner with employees to carry out employeescareer planning and development. Times have changed. Now, businesses are coming to view career development primarily as th
2、e employees responsibility. 大连理工大学出版社Career DevelopmentThe following topics are closely related, which present the importance of setting career goal and offer tips to achieve it as well. Besides the knowledge about career development, you can also learn some reading skills on how to understand compl
3、icated and difficult long sentences in this unit.大连理工大学出版社Career DevelopmentReading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical ReadingComprehensive Reading大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusReading Long SentencesLong sentences are usually complicated and difficult to understand. They often consist of one or
4、 several of the following sentence elements: subordinate clause; parenthesis; present/past participle as adverbial modifier orabsolute construction; parallel structure, etc.大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusThe key to deal with a long sentence is to seize the main body of the sentence, the sentence trunk.
5、 So the first step is to identify the subject, predicate, and object of the sentence. As long as the sentence trunk is clear, the sentence structure will stand out. Then, it will be easy to understand the whole sentence.大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAGuided PracticeSample 1Behaviorists suggest that th
6、e child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多 刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的 发展,那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平 译文大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus阅读包含多个从句的长句时,首先找到主句的主体部分(
7、即主语、谓语和宾语),再确定从句的主体部分,如果从句中还 有从句,再确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾。注意阅读时一 层一层进行,先把同一层次的内容看完,再看下一层次的内容经层层分析可知,该长句主干为：The sentence trunk: _.Behaviorists suggest that-clause大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus句子包含了四个从句：that.，who.，where.， which.。that 引导宾语从句，从句的主干是the child.will experience greater intellectual development； who is
8、 raised in an environment是定 语从句，修饰先行词child； where there are many stimuli 是定语从句，修饰先行词environment； which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 是定语从句，修饰先行词stimuli大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfor
9、tably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.譬如,对于一个四口之家来说,舒舒服服地在 家中看电视,就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节 目,这与到外面别的地方去消遣比起来,是既便宜又方便译文大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus阅读包含插入语的长句时，先略掉插入语，把主句的意思看完，然后再看插入部分。插入语常用来交代 某句话是谁说的，说话人是什么身份，或修饰、解释 、补充前面的内容等。从形式上看，插入语的出现有
10、明显标志：用双破折号或双逗号与主句隔开。忽略几 个插入语之后可发现，该句的主干结构为:The sentence trunk: _.it is more convenient. to sit. Than to go out.，是一个比较结构 大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus该句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是：to sit comfortably at home,与to go out in search of amusement elsewhere 作比较。句首的for a family of four 作状语,表示条件;介词 短语for example 作插入语,第二个
11、介词短语with almost unlimited entertainment available 作伴随状语,修饰to sit comfortably at home。大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 3Taking his cue from Ibsens A Dolls House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she resents her husbands treating her like a child, the writer Lu Xun warned that Nora wo
12、uld need money to support herself; she must have economic rights to survive.译文易卜生的剧作玩偶之家中的女主人公娜拉离家出 走，因为她憎恶她的丈夫像对待孩子一样来对待她。 作家鲁迅从中得到启示，从而告诫人们娜拉需要钱来 养活自己。她要生存就必须有经济上的权利 大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus阅读包含分词短语作状语或独立主格结构的句子时，首先要确定主句的主谓结构，不要误将分词当 成谓语。分词状语就是指用现在分词或过去分词引 导的伴随状语、原因状语等；独立主格结构有时由 with 引导，看似主谓结构
13、，但实际上其动词部分只是分词，并不是真正的谓语。主句最重要的特征就 是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓语部分，而 单独的分词是不能做谓语的，由此可区分主谓结构 与分词状语及独立主格结构。大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus分清本句的分词结构之后,该句的主干结构为that 引导宾语从句；Taking his cue from Ibsens A Dolls House 是现在分词短语作状语，现在分词taking 的逻辑主语是Lu Xun; in which 引导非限制性定语从句 ，修饰先行词A Dolls House; 句中分号后是另一个完整的句子。The sentence t
14、runk: _.Lu Xun warned that-clause大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 4Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture.在20 世纪以前，小说中的妇女们都是一个模式。她们没有任何特点，因而无法成为具有个性的人； 她们还要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给她们 的种种束缚译文大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus阅读包含并列结构的句子时,先确定句子主干,再确定并列的成分。两个或两个以上互相连接而又属于同 一层次并具有相同句法功能的语言结构称为并列结构 。并列结构通常用逗号隔开或用and连接。该句的主干为：The sentence trunk: _.women. were stereotypes and were. subject to. restrictions.大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Foc
