《世界的物质统一性》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《世界的物质统一性（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、世界的物质统一性马克思主义哲学对世界本质问题（哲学基本问题第一方面）的回答Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.世界的本原唯物主义一元论唯心主义一元论 客观唯心主义主观唯心主义并
2、行不悖的精神和物质二元论精 神物 质Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、物质及其存在形式（一）辩证唯物主义的物质观物质的客观实在性（二）辩证唯物主义的运动观物质的存在方式（
3、三）辩证唯物主义的时空观运动着的物质的存在形式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.古代朴素唯物主义的物质观 近代形而上学唯物主义的物质观 现代辩证唯物主义的物质观物质的客观实在
4、性物质的可知性物质范畴的辩证性1、 物 质范畴 的由来2、物质的 内涵和外延一/ （一）辩证唯物主义物质观Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.物质定义“物质是标志客观实在的哲学
5、范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。” 列宁Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一/（二）辩证唯物主义运动观1.
6、如何理解运动2. 运动与物质不可分割3. 静止是运动的特殊形式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（二）/ 1.如何理解运动宇宙中 发生的一切 变化和过程物体的位移事物的产生、
7、发展和灭亡人类的思维运动 变化 发展 过程Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一方面，没有不运动的物质，运动是物质的固有属性另方面，没有无物质的运动，物质是运动的主体（二）/
8、2.运动与物质不可分割Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（二）/3.静止是运动的特殊形式 相对静止的两种情况 物质运动的绝对性和静止的相对性 坚持绝对运动的前提下肯定相对静止
9、的意义Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一/（三）辩证唯物主义的时空观1. 时空及其特点2. 时空与物质运动不可分割 时空是物质运动的存在形式 时空特性与物质形态及物质运动3
10、. 时空的无限性和有限性 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（三）/ 1.时空及其特点时间：物质运动的持续性、顺序性。特点：一维性、不可逆性空间：物质的广延性、伸张性。特点：
11、三维性Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（三）/ 2.时空与物质运动不可分 时空是物质运动的存在形式没有离开时空的纯粹物质运动；没有离开物质运动的绝对时空。 时空特性与物质形
12、态及物质运动时空由于物质形态的不同而不同；时空随物质运动速度的变化而变化。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（三）/ 3.时空的无限性和有限性时空的无限性（就整个宇宙而言）时
13、间的一维持续性是不可穷尽的空间的三维广延性是不可穷尽的时空的有限性（就具体物质运动而言）具体事物都有其产生发展和灭亡的历史具体事物都有一定的体积和规模Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
14、 Ltd. 客观实在性是物质的根本特性 或唯一特性 运动是物质的存在方式 时间、空间是运动着的物质的 存在形式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.世界是物质的物质是运动的运动是
15、有规律的规律是可认识的Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、实践与物质世界（一）实践是人改造物质世界的活动（二）实践是世界分化和统一的基础（三）人把握物质世界的实践环节Eva
16、luation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二/（一）实践是人改造客观 物质世界的活动1、实践及其特点 2、实践的结构与功能3、实践的基本形式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 A
