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1、5.3 Great Writers of the 20th Century5.3 Great Writers of the 20th Centuryn nTwo peaks ofTwo peaks of Chinese modern literatureChinese modern literatureThe May 4th Movement in 1919and the opening-up The May 4th Movement in 1919and the opening-up policy in 1978 have produced two peaks of literary pol
2、icy in 1978 have produced two peaks of literary prosperity.prosperity. Writer focus more on people and their life.Writer focus more on people and their life.n nEight great writers of the 20th centuryEight great writers of the 20th centuryLu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Laoshe, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo,
3、 Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Laoshe, Cao Yu, Shen Congwen and Ai QingCao Yu, Shen Congwen and Ai QingHometown: Shaoxing Country, Zhejiang ProvinceName: Zhou Zhangshu, Zhou ShurenHonor: a great thinker, a revolutionary figure in literature with pioneering thoughts, one of the founders of modern literature in Ch
4、inaHe created a new form of modern Chinese fiction.Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers. Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. (横眉冷对千夫指，俯 首甘为孺子牛）A Madmans Diary(his first story)Call to Arms(first collection of stories)The True Story of Ah Q(his most celebrated story
5、)n nA Madmans Diary A Madmans Diary 狂人日记狂人日记n nCall to ArmsCall to Arms呐喊呐喊 n nThe True Story of Ah The True Story of Ah QQ阿阿QQ正传正传 n nWandering Wandering 彷徨彷徨n nOld Tales RetoldOld Tales Retold故事新编故事新编 The True Story of Ah QThe True Story of Ah Q阿阿QQ正传正传Hometown: Leshan Country, Sichuan ProvinceHon
6、or: writer, poet, dramatist, history, archaeologist, paleography expert, and a social activist.n nGuo Moruo Guo Moruo n n(1892-1978)(1892-1978)n nThe GoddessThe Goddess女神女神n nQu Yuan Qu Yuan 屈原屈原n nZhuo Wenjun Zhuo Wenjun 卓文卓文 君君n nWang Zhaojun Wang Zhaojun 王昭王昭 君君His first poetry anthologyReflected
7、 the characteristics of the May 4th MovementThe GoddessMao Dun（矛盾）-（18961981）nMao Dun was a critic, novelist and short- story writer noted for his commitment to the doctrine of realism.nHis most famous masterpiece: nMidnight(子夜)；nSpring Silkworms(春蚕)；nThe Shop of Lin Family(林家铺 子)。n nOnce one of the
8、 chief editors of Once one of the chief editors of ChinaChina s foremost literary s foremost literary journaljournal Short Story Monthly Short Story Monthly 小小 说月报说月报Midnight(子夜)；林家铺子剧照Ba Jin（巴金）-（19042005）nBa Jin was born into an officials family in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. Ba Jins true name
9、 is Li Yaotang(李尧 棠 ).nA prolific (多产的) writer, translator and publisher；praised by Lu Xun as “a writer with passion and progressive thinking”Ba Jins famous masterpiecenHis first novel： Destruction(灭亡)nHis Trilogy of the Turbulent Currents(激流三部曲 ):Family(家)，Spring(春)，Autumn(秋)nHis Trilogy of love(爱情
10、三部曲)：nFog(雾)，Rain (雨)，Electricity (电)。Lao She(老舍)-（18991966）nLao She was born of Manchu descent into a poor family in Peking. Lao She was a contemporary writer and dramatist. Lao She was a pseudonym. His original name is Shu QingchunLao Shes famous masterpiecenThe Rickshaw Boy骆驼祥子nFour Generations L
11、iving Together四世同堂nTeahouse(茶馆)nDragon Beard Ditch龙须沟茶馆剧照Cao Yu(曹禺)-（19101996）nCao Yu, originally named Wan Jiabao(万家宝), was born in Hubei Province but was raised in Tianjin City, where his father was an official.nHis famous masterpiece:nThunderstorm(雷雨)nSunrise(日出)曹禺及其话剧的剧照Shen Congwen(沈从文)-(1902 1
12、988)nShen Congwen, originally named Shen Yuehuan( 沈岳焕), was of the Miao ethic group.He was also a research scholar of historical and cultural relics.nShen Congwens famous masterpiece:nFrontier City(边城)nLong River(长河)nThe Autobiography(从文自传)沈从文及其代表作边城Ai Qing(艾青)-（19101996）nAi Qing was regarded as one
13、 of the finest modern Chinese poets. Originally named Jiang Zhenghan, he was born in Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province. His poetry is characterised by profundity and artistry.Ai Qings famous masterpiecenHis famous poems: Dayan River(大堰河) ，Facing Towards the Sun(向太阳)，The Spring( 春天)，The Colourful Poem
14、(彩色的诗 ) and The Fields and the City(原野与城市) 。nHis literary view: On Poetry(诗论)，On New-Style Poems(新诗论)，Collected Works of New Culture(新文艺论集) and Anthology of Ai Qing(艾青全集).DiscussionDiscussioncyber/online Literaturecyber/online Literaturen nTell the class your opinions of Tell the class your opinions
15、 of “ “cyber/online cyber/online literatureliterature” ” by giving them some examples. by giving them some examples.The Presentation of StudentsThe Presentation of Students PPT PPTIntroduce one of your favorite writers and his/her works to your classmates.After-class Extended ReadingAfter-class Extended Reading1. Poems and Useful Expressions 1. Poems and Useful Expressions n n李白李白 月下独酌月下独酌Alone and Drinking under Alone and Drinking under the Moonthe Moonn n杜甫杜甫 春望春望Advent of SpringAdvent of Springn n李清照李清照醉花阴醉花阴Intoxicated under the Shadow Intoxicated under the Shadow of Fl
