《2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2010201020102010 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海上海英语试英语试卷卷第第 I I 卷卷（105105 分）分）I I. . ListeningListening ComprehensionComprehensionII.II. GrammarGrammar andand VocabularyVocabularySectionSection A ADirections:Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there ar
2、e four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析： ，根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选 B。26. It took us quite a lo
3、ng time to get to the amusement park. It wasjourney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C 考点：此题考查复合形容词 解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路 程”27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词
4、解析：主语为 we，因此应为 ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选 D。28. Every few years, the coal workerstheir lungs X-rayed to ensure theirhealth.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选 B。29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment ye
5、sterday.-Oh, youhave done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustntC. shouldD. shouldnt答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析： 。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelledthe local market.A. longer thanB. more than
6、C. as much asD. as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为 as far as。as far as远到.31. The church tower whichwill be open to tourists soon. The work is almostfinished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is beingrestored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore 意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，
7、因此为正在修复中，答案选 D.32. I had great difficultythe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding答案：D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith herstories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amu
8、sed答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A.34.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而 howev
9、er 表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however 做连接副词，相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语” 。35.the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To beapproached答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此
10、时分词的逻辑主语就是主 句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。36. One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察 that 引导同位语从句的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let ot
11、her driversknow.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。38. Wind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in the nearfuture.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which
12、答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.39.our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him asa member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”40. Thai
13、 is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in studentsbathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。 解析：此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了 that.SectionSection B BDirections:Directions: Complete the following passage by usi
14、ng the words in the box. Eachword can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedE atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than theywer
15、e 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of treesin eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longergrowing seasons and higherconcentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research
16、Centrein Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpectedand might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasonsdocumented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant_43_ in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excludedhalf of them,“ Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests maybecome increasingly important in _44_
