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1、LOGO定语从句LOGO（一）定义及相关术语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它 所修饰的先行词之后。1.定语从句：LOGO什么叫定语，什么叫定语从句？用来修饰名词和代词的部分叫定语她是个女孩 她是个美丽的女孩 She is a girl. She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is very beautiful具有定语功能，替代原来单一的词和词组 的句子叫定语从句LOGO被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词和引导词引导定语从句的词叫引导词She is a girl who is very beautiful.This i
2、s the place where we met each LOGO关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从 句中的主语、宾语、表语 或定语即起连接作用，本身又 在从句中作时间、地点 或原因状语who,whom(的人） whose(某人的） which(东西，指物) that(的人或物，指物或 人） as(象那样的，和相同 ，正如)when(的时候，修饰的 时间名词) where(的地方修饰场 所、方位等名词) why(原因；理由)LOGO定语从句例句解析：(1) The girl who is standing there is Mary. The girl is Mary. ( who, t
3、hat 指人，在从句中作主语）(2) The man whom my mother saw in the street is my teacher.The man is my teacher. (whom, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.(which, that指物，在从句中作主语, 不可省略)LOGOA football fan is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. someth
4、ing that C. a person who D. whatCLOGOHe often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. who C. when D. becauseBLOGOThe place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B. where C. what D. in whichALOGO(4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful
5、.(which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(5) She lives in a house whose windows face south.(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）(6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从 句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。This is the book whose cover /the cover of which/ of which the cover is blu
6、e.LOGOWe visited the factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at whichBLOGOWe are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. whenDLOGOA child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. whichCLOGO(7) Ill never forge
7、t the day when I joined the army.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(8) I wont forget the factory where my father worked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9) Tell me the reason why you came late.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)LOGODo you know the reason he didnt come? A. thatB. which C. for D. whyDLOGOWe are going to spend the Spring festiv
8、al in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. whereDLOGO当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，如：a. All that can be done is done.b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.c. There is little (that) the enem
9、y can do besides surrender. 锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用that :LOGOThey asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. whatB. that C. which D. where BLOGOIll tell you _ he told me last night.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. allDLOGO 先行词被all, much, little few, ev
10、ery, no, some, any修饰时：Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用that:LOGO先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.b. Its the best novel (that) I have ever read.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用tha
11、t:LOGOAll the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. those C. which D. whatALOGOIts the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived CLOGOThis is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. Whe
12、reC. that D. oneCLOGO先行词被the only, the very, the last 修 饰时a. That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.b. This is the very book (that) I want to find.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用that:LOGO 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语 从句用 that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。a. Who is the person
13、 that is standing at the gate?b. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?锦程锦程 教育教育c. What that is on the table belongs to me?注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用that :LOGOThis is the very film Ive long wished to see. A. WhichB. that C. who D. whomBLOGOWho is the person is
14、 standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. WhoB. that C. which D. whomBLOGO 当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用 that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.锦程锦程 教育教育注意几点：1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在 下列情况中只能用that :LOGO 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时：Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.China is no longer the country (that) i
