《提高学生阅读华文的能力》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《提高学生阅读华文的能力（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 文本解读：观念和方法杭州市普通教育研究室 沈大安Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.上好一节课有三个关键：1.正确深入的文本解读2.独具匠心的教学设计3.机动灵活的教学实施E
2、valuation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.纪昌学射告诉我们什么道理？全班学生人数 27人 100 %学习要谦虚 2人 74% 学习要刻苦 13人 481% 学习要练基本功 9人 333
3、% 学习要刻苦要练基本功 3人 111% 资料来源：杭州市长寿桥小学四3班2008年3月28日Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.问题出在哪里？ 纪昌学射这个故事“意料之外又在
4、情理之中”的地方是什么? 这篇课文中哪些东西是学生自己能学懂的？哪些东西是容易被学生忽略的？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.文本解读是读者通过阅读从文学文本中获取和解释意义
5、的过程。文学文本的语言具有模糊性，优秀的文本内涵含蓄而丰富，这就使得文学文本的意义具有不确定性。不同的时代、不同的读者阅读同一个文本，会读出不同的意义。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt
6、y Ltd.1 放松心态Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.慢慢走，欣赏啊朱光潜：谈美Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with
7、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.让我们暂时忘却教师的身份、教学的任务，以一个普通读者的放松心态来欣赏作品，获得自然的阅读体验和真实的审美直觉。这是一种非功利的阅读，是一种以感性为主的阅读。这种阅读是文学作品教学的前提和基础。Evaluation only.Eva
8、luation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2 潜心会文Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro
9、file 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.故说诗者，不以文害辞，不以辞害意，以意逆志，是为得之。解说诗的人，不要拘于文字而误解词句，也不要拘于词句而误解原意。用自己切身的体会去推测作者的本意，这就对了。 孟子万章上Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE
10、T 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.陶不求甚解，疏狂不可循。甚解岂难致，潜心会本文。作者思有路，遵路识斯真。作者胸有境，入境始与亲。一字未宜忽，语语悟其神。惟文通彼此，譬如梁与津。叶圣陶语文教学二十韵Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl
11、ides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.卖火柴的小女孩中的一段她的一双小手几乎冻僵了。啊，哪怕一根小小的火柴，对她也是有好处的！她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根 ， 在墙上擦燃了， 来暖和暖和自己的小手吗？她终于抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起来了，冒出火焰来了！ 她把小手拢在火焰上。多么温暖多么明亮的
12、火焰啊，简直像一枝小小的蜡烛！Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.这首词中哪几个 字“不宜忽”?Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created
13、 with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3 知人论世Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created
14、with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.解读文本也不必一味靠自己冥思苦想，查阅必要的资料可以帮助我们更好地理解作品。作家生平介绍、写作时代背景、作家的其他作品、作家创作意图的阐述，以及前人对这部作品的评论， 无一不是我们打开文本大门的钥匙。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C
15、lient Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.江 雪唐柳宗元千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspo
16、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.向你推荐几本有用的工具书 唐诗鉴赏辞典 宋诗鉴赏辞典 唐宋词鉴赏辞典 上下 新诗鉴赏辞典 中外童话鉴赏辞典 上下 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
