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1、A WORLD BANK GROUP GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY PROGRAM PUBLICATIONWORLD BANK GEF Assessment of the World Bank/GEF Strategy for the Market Development of Concentrating Solar Thermal Power1WORLD BANK GEFASSESSMENT OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP/GEF STRATEGY FOR THE MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR T
2、HERMAL POWERGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY PROGRAM THE WORLD BANKiiASSESSMENT OF THE WORLD BANK/GEF STRATEGY FOR THE MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR THERMAL POWER 2006 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.Manu
3、factured in the United States of AmericaCover design based on work by Jim Cantrell Cover image: Schott AG/Solargenix Energy/Handout/epa/CorbisAll rights reserved The World Bank has used its best efforts to ensure that the information contained within this report is accurate, however, it cannot guara
4、ntee its accuracy. The rep- resentations, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the government that they represent.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or tr
5、ansmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission
6、 to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: .iiiFOREWORDIn many of the World Banks client countries, solar ener
7、gy is available in abundance and could play a key role in meeting the electricity needs of these countries. Although pioneering work in the area of solar thermal electricity generation took place in the United States and Europe during the 1980s, in the developing countries such work accelerated rapi
8、dly with the launch of the World Bank/GEF solar thermal projects.The World Bank/GEF program is currently supporting solar thermal projects in Morocco, Egypt, and Mexico. In view of the cost con- siderations associated with solar thermal technology, these projects use the integrated solar combined cy
9、cle (ISCC) configuration, which combines the benefits of renewable energy with conventional fos- sil-fuel-based power plants. This study presents an independent review of the implementation progress for these projects in the context of the long-term strategy for solar thermal development. The study
10、team undertook extensive consultations with stakeholders and made some specific recom- mendations with regard to project implementation. In particular, they emphasized the need for flexibility in technology choice and implementation approach, given the changing nature of this industry worldwide and
11、the availability of more suppliers. There is now a renewed enthusiasm for solar energy development around the world. Project development and implementation is moving at a fast pace, especially in Europe. The new-found enthu- siasm is largely built around strong national policy commitments that reduc
12、e the revenue risks faced by developers. This study also recognizes the need for a solid policy platform to sustain solar- thermal-based electricity generation efforts. However, in order to reach commercial competitiveness, this industry would need a significantly higher order of capacity additions,
13、 which can be real- ized only through large national programs in both the developed and developing worlds. The solar thermal projects supported under the World Bank/GEF program played a catalytic role in the development of the industry during a period when there was a low level of activity globally.
14、 We hope that our partners can benefit from this independent review and successfully implement the first set of solar thermal electricity generation projects in the developing world. Warren Evans Sector Director Environment Department ivASSESSMENT OF THE WORLD BANK/GEF STRATEGY FOR THE MARKET DEVELO
15、PMENT OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR THERMAL POWERvCONTENTSExecutive Summary . ii1 Setting the Context . 11.1 Operational Programs of the Global Environment Facility . 11.2 CSP funding within Operational Program 7 . 11.3 Lessons from past studies on the GEF solar thermal portfolio . 21.4 Aims of the Study .
