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1、1指示代词与反身代词讲义指示代词与反身代词讲义Part 1代词的定义和分类代词的定义和分类定义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些)指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。1 用指示代词进行提问this 或 that 作主语的疑问句,要用 it 来回答。Is this your cousin? No, it isntIs that your friend? Yes, it isWhats th
2、is? Its an orangethese 或 those 作主语的疑问句,要用 they 来回答。Are these your brothers? Yes, they areAre those your sisters? No, they arentWhat are those? Theyre English books2 介绍他人介绍某人时,用 this 或 that,而不用 he 或 she。This is KateThat is Mike3 电话交际打电话时,介绍自己用 this,询问对方用 that。Gina:Hello,this is GinaWho is that?Lucy:H
3、ello,this is Lucy2二、反身代词二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself (我自己) ourselves (我们自己)第二人称yourself(你自己) yourselves (你们自己)第三人称himself (他自己)herself (她自己)itself (它自己)themselves (他们自己)固定搭配固定搭配by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 例题与练习例题与练习例题部分例题部分( )1 I
4、s _ a dog over there? AthisBthatCtheseDthose( )2 Look at the skyAre _ birds? AthisBthatCtheseDthose3This is my sister (变复数)_4That is a tree (变复数)_( )5 Is that your uncle? _AYes, itsBNo, he isntCYes, it isDNo, that isnt( )6 _ those your pencils? Yes, _AIs; it isBAre; those are3CAre; they areDIs; they
5、 are( )7 What are these, Lily? _AThey are apples treesBThey are apple treesCThese are apple treesDThese are apples tree( )8 John, _ JackNice to meet you, JackAhe isBthis isCthissDhes( )9 Hello, this is WendyCan I speak to Gina? Yes, _AGina is meBGina, pleaseCmy name is GinaDthis is Gina speaking( )1
6、0 I dont think we can do it all _Aby ourself Bby myself Cby ourselvesDby yourselves( )11 You are twelve now_ must look after _AYou; yourself BYour; yourself CYou; your DYoure; yourself12Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday13My cat can find food by_14Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us?15The girl
7、 lost_ in the beautiful music练习部分(练习部分(Exercise)( )1 _ my friendsAThese areBThis are CThese isDThis is( )2 What are these? _AThey are booksBIts a mapCThese are pensDThat arent pens( )3 Hello! Is that Kate speaking?Yes, _4AIts KateBIm KateCthis is KateDKate is me( )4 “Make _at home ” he said to his friendsAyourselfByourselvesCyouDyours( )5 I cant repair the bike _Can you help _?Ame; me Bmyself; myself Cmyself; me Dme; myself【参考答案参考答案】5例题部分:例题部分:12:BD3These are my sisters4Those are trees511:CCBBDCA12myself13itself14yourself15herself练习部分:练习部分:15:AACBC