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1、16 July 2013 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in China 2012 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY CO-OPERATIVE PROGRAMME ON PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS Task 1 Exchange and dissemination of information on PV power systems National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in China 2012 Final version
2、 Prepared by Lv Fang, Xu Honghua, Wang Sicheng Supported by Charlie Dou, Zhai Yonghui, Wang Yibo, Jiang Yanxing, Zhang Jia, Ma Liyun, Yang Lijuan, Tian Lu, Wang Jielu16 July 2013 China National Photovoltaic Status Report 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Definitions, Symbols and Abbreviations . I Foreword . II
3、I Introduction . IV 1 Executive summary . 1 1.1 Installed PV power . 1 1.2 Costs paid (usually by the electricity utility business) at a rate per kWh somewhat higher than the retail electricity rates being paid by the customer; Capital subsidies: direct financial subsidies aimed at tackling the up-f
4、ront cost barrier, either for specific equipment or total installed PV system cost 16 July 2013 China National Photovoltaic Status Report 2012 III Foreword The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-
5、operation and Development (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) is one of the collaborative R the electricit
6、y generated by PV was 9.8TWh. 2) PV technology is continual developing, production cost is continual reducing Currently China PV industry has completely mastered the key production technologies of poly-silicon cell. The conversion rate of mono-crystal approached 17.5% and poly-crystal 16.6%. The pro
7、duction cost is continuously reducing, by the end of 2012, the production cost had been dropped down to 7.0 Yuan /W Total（2009 - 2012） 2870MW Financial Source Special Fund for Renewable Energy Additional PV Building Project and Golden-Sun Demonstration Nov. 2012 2830MW BIPV 7 Yuan /W, BAPV 5.5 Yuan
8、/W Financial Source Special Fund for Renewable Energy Total Installed and Approved PV by the end of 2012 is 10500MW Source: Wang Sicheng, 2013 Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) is the government unit in charge of R 2）BIPV systems in city, grid-connected in the medium and low voltage distribu
9、ted grid-tied(10kV and below), self-consumption, surplus feeding into the grid: Building Integrated Photovoltaic System and Building Attached Photovoltaic System. 3) In the power transmission side (35kV or more) and utility-scale PV power station: desert PV power station, open land PV station, beach
10、es PV stations and so on. 2.2 Total photovoltaic power installed The domestic PV system market in 2012 showed a significant increase compared to 2011. In 2012, off-grid and grid connected PV systems with a total PV power of 3500 MWp have been installed, which represents a 40% growth of the domestic
11、market compared to the year 2011. The cumulated total installed PV in China reaches 7,000 MWp by the end of 2012 (Wang, 2013). Grid-tied applications more and more dominated the market for PV in 2012, with grid-connected systems (GCS) accounting for about 3460MWp of the total installed capacity in 2
12、012, which represents 98.9% of the total installation (Wang, 2013). During the recent past years, the off-grid sector plays a minor role in China PV market. In 2012 only a cumulated 40MWp were installed in this sector for rural electrification and off-grid industrial applications. Table 2 shows the
13、PV power installed in five sub-markets during 2012. Table 2: PV power installed during calendar year 2012 in five market sectors 2012 Domestic PV Market by Sectors No. Market Sector Annu.Ins. Share （MWp) （）（） 1 Rural Electrification 20 0.57 2 Communication Technology of different kinds of PV system integration, balanced component and on-line testing at the empirical research demonstration, and the technology and key equipment of hybrid-power, including PV, hydroelectric and wind energy, micro-grid
