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1、新思维综合英语（2） 课程辅unit11(69-74)巴州电大 冯晓梅Unit 11（69-74） Learning objectivesvHow tovGreet someone after a long time 问候久别的人 vCatch up on what someones been doing了解某人的最近情况 vDiscuss possible plans讨论可行的计划 vImagine something想象做某事 vExpress a wish or fantasy表达愿望或幻想vGive unwanted advice提供无用的劝告Lesson 69vFocus Quest
2、ions v 1. What is Rose looking for?2. How many times has Rose played tennis this week?3. What will they do next week together if they have time? Answers to focus questionsv 1. What is Rose looking for?Shes looking for some information on tennis rackets.2. Why hasnt Mike been playing tennis recently?
3、Because he has had too much construction work to do recently.3. What will they do next week together if they have time?To play tennis together.Language pointsv I was wondering if you had any information on tennis rackets. 虚拟语气，表示礼貌。Have you tried looking in The Consumer Reports index? 你试 这查查消费者报告的目录
4、了吗？try doing sth：“尝试着做某事”；v类似短语：“努力做某事”：try to do sth；try and do sth; Try ones best to do sth。vI thought your voice sounded familiar. 我就感觉你的声音很熟悉。 Mike用了个think 的过去式形式，意思是：刚才你和管理员说话的时候我 就觉得你的声音熟悉了。vHow have you been? 和How are you？意思基本一样，这 里是强调从过去大家分开到现在这段时间里怎么样。 vSay, where have you been keeping your
5、self? Say 感叹 词，美国口语，用以唤起注意，或表示惊讶、惊叹、突然 想起，“哎呀，哎”。在这个对话中，是表示突然想起。veg Say, havent I seen you before somewhere? 另外， Where have you been keeping yourself? = Where have you been lately?= Why havent I seen or heard from you recently? 你藏到哪里去了？（keep，保留，藏）v I havent seen you at the gym in ages. in ages （age：
6、“长时间”）=for a long time. 口语中常用， 是一种夸张说法。也可用for ages. eg：I havent seen her for ages.我有很长时间没有看见她了。 eg：Its been an age since we met. 我们好久未见 面了。 刚才这两个句子用了不同的时态，一个是现在 完成进行时，另一个是现在完成时。它们有什么细 微的差别吗？在今天这个对话中，有不少句子用了 现在完成时和现在完成进行时。我们在这里讲一下 。（结合课本P114-115：L70的讲解和练习）v现在完成进行时have been doing 与 现在完 成时have donev相同点
7、： 句子中含有表示某事一直重复进行的副 词或时间短语时，现在完成时和现在完成进 行时都可以用。 Ive been living here for four years. / Ive lived here for four years.v不同点： 现在完成进行时： 1表示开始于过去一直持续到现在的动作或 状态.Ive been reading this book.我一直在读这本书 。(I havent finished it.) 2强调某事一直在进行着或重复着，可能继 续下去. 现在完成时： 1表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态， 对现在产生了影响。 eg. Ive read this book
8、.我已经读过这本书。 (Ive finished it.) v 2常与always，yet，或never以及表示频 率的时间短语等一起连用。Ive always worked hard. I havent found a new job yet. Ive never gone to Mexico. 3一般来说，当句子中有be，seem, see或hear时，用现在完成时，而不用现在完 成进行时.I havent been to the gym lately. Hes seemed kind of tense recently.vWell, I havent been going. ：表示从过去
9、一直持 续到现在的状态. 强调“一直没去”，“没有去”的状态 一直持续着。veg. If I had more time and If I werent so stressed out, Id do. 哦，我一直没去。如果有时间多点，压 力也不那么大的话，我本是要去的。vbe stressed out =under a lot of pressure due to too much work, 工作压力大。这里用了虚拟语气，意思 是：我很想去，但因为压力大工作忙，而没时间去 。vIve been meaning to call you, but Ive been so busy. Ive be
10、en meaning to call you：“我一直想给 你打电话”，表示想打电话的状态一直持续到他们见 面的时候。vMean to do sth = intend to do sth: “有意图/打算/计 划做某事”；mean doing sth.：“的意思是/意味着 ”veg I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过 头了。 Ive been so busy：这里，因为是系动词be ，因此只能用现在完成时，不用现在完成进行时。vWhat have you been doing lately
11、? Mike问Rose 最近一直在做什么事情，强调至今重复做的动作。vIve been playing a lot of tennis.：“我经常打网球 ”，这里a lot不是指打的拍数多，而是次数多。表示 最近处于打网球频率高的状态，没有强调对现在的 影响。vIve even signed up for lessons. 我都报名参加培 训班了。sign up for：签约雇佣/被雇佣；经报名从 事。veg sign up for evening classes 报名上夜校。这里 用现在完成时，暗含着报名后，Rose开始正式接受 训练，与过去自己随便打球不同了，说明了报名这 个过去的举动对自
12、己现在生活的影响。vWell, Ive always wanted to play tennis better. Ive already played three nights this week. 我老 是想打一手好网球。这个星期我已经打了三次了。vIve always wanted to play tennis better：这里，使 用了频率副词always，因此要用现在完成时。vIve already played three nights this week.：在说“ 已经多少次了”这样的句子，要用现在完成时，表 示，至今已经完成的动作这样的结果。 vI havent been pl
13、aying at all lately. Ive just had too much work. 我最近可一次也没打过，工作太忙了。前一句 用现在完成进行时，强调这样无法去打球的状态。后一句则 用现在完成时说明，因为有太多工作要做，而暗含着“无法 打球”这个影响。vHow come youve been working so hard? 你怎么工作这 么辛苦呢？在该句中， How come是 how did it/does it come (about) that.的缩略形式， it是形式主语，that 后面 的句子是真正的主语从句。How come youve been working so
14、 hard? 的完整形式：How does it come that youve been working so hard? 注意：come后面的句子要用陈述语序。vIve been doing construction work, and its been a busy season. 我在从事建筑工作，现在正是旺季。have been doing construction work：是说Mike一直从事建筑工作，到 他和Rose说话的时候仍然要继续进行下去，因此要用现在 完成进行时；its been a busy season：现在到了旺季，因 此，用现在完成时，暗含着“会比以往更忙”的意
15、思vIve worked every Saturday and Sunday for the last few months.最近这几个月来我每个星期六和星期天都上班。表 示在过去的这几个月里所发生的“反复周末加班”的这个动作 ，对现在产生了影响周末没有时间来打球。v Gee, I dont know how you do it! 哎哟，我不 知道你怎么会吃得消呢！Well, things should calm down pretty soon. 还好，很快就会轻松一些的。calm down： 可用来表示“使别人情绪、心情方面平静/ 镇静下来” 的意思，也可以表示事态“稳定”下来，也就是事情
16、 紧张的状态稳定下来的意思。因此译成“轻松一些” 。Lets do that.= Why not?=Great! 语气上要比 O.K.强烈一些。Give me a call, and we can set up a time. 给我打个电话，我们可以定个时间。set up a time ：“定时间”。Lesson 72 vFocus Questions1. What is Mr. Kim stop by the house to do?2. What did Mr. Kim spill on his tie?vAnswers to focus questions1. What is Mr. Kim stop by the house to do?To change his tie.2. What did Mr. Kim spill on his tie?
