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1、 How to Write a Composition ?作文: 1.记叙文2.说明文3.议论文英语写作多数为指导性写作或 称: 半命题写作，也就是说，是先 给一定的材料，然后让学生依据所 给的材料按要求作文。 方法：组写、缩写、扩写、 改写、 或看图作文等。如何写好英语作文呢? 一.写好句子 1、句子要正确。2、句子要平行。 3、句子要连贯。 4、句子要有逻辑性。5、句子要避免过多重复。6、句子要避免头重脚轻。7、句子要避免汉式英语。 二.写好段落 三.用好过渡词 四.写好开头和结尾一.写好句子1.句子要正确： 1).Do you know where is the Peoples Park
2、 ?2). There are many visitors enjoy the dish. Many visitors enjoy the dish. There are many visitors who enjoy the dish.Do you know where the Peoples Park is?2.句子要平行3.句子要连贯连贯Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the street. Turn right. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight till you c
3、ome to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right.In my spare time, I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.5.句子要避免过多重复.You will continue to walk. Youll see a hill. You will go around the hill. Youll get to a lake. After
4、walking for a while, youll come to a hill.Walk round to the other side of the hill and youll see a lake.4.句子要有逻辑性Im very interested in computer and won first prize last year. I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year.6.句子要避免头重脚轻 Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and c
5、omputer are the main subjects.The main subjects are Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.7.句子要避免汉式英语 My spare lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.In my spare time, Im fond of swimming, In my spare time, my hobbies are swimming, skatingIn
6、 my spare time, I enjoy swimming, skating某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目要举办一 次征文比赛,要求围绕 “You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.”这一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章. 内容提示:许多家长望子成龙,不惜重金送孩子上私 立学校,到国外留学,请家教,给他们买大量的 资料,电脑等,但往往这些都 注意事项:投稿人应提示内容,表明自己的观点: Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with
7、 the development of society, so many parents expect the children to be useful or successful. They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They
8、 buy allkinds of learning materials, computers and so on. But no matter what their parents do for the children, what becomes of the children ? Some of them really make it, but most of them want to enjoy and relax themselves and at last they are really disappointing. This proves the meaning of the sa
9、ying “You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.” That is to say, you can give someone all the opportunities for success, but you cant make every person successful. 二.写好段落二.写好段落段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括 主题句、支持句和结尾句。 高考题参考范文: 主题句往往在段落的第一句: Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 f
10、rom Guangdong. 结尾句即最后一句: A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你 围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的要 点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。提示 1.人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心2.人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助3.人与自然：能源、环境、动植物、爱
11、惜保 护4.你的态度：（内容由考生自己决定）。注意：1、词数：120左右；2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。As high school students, what should we do?FirstFirst of all, we should love our of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns in the development of ou
12、r hometowns and take an active part in our schools and take an active part in our schools activities.activities.Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Finally, lets work together to save energ
13、y and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.Secondly, lets fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people,our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faith
14、ful and honest .三.过渡词1. and, in addition, first, second, third 2. before, after, when, later, immediately 3. beyond, beside, behind, below, inside 4. but, still, however, even, though 5. because, so, therefore, thus, otherwise 6. so that, indeed, above all, for example 7. finally, in other words, in
15、 brief四.开头和结尾 开头方法:开门见山、解释和描述主 题、小故事引路、提出问题、倒叙 、 悬念、名言、描写等等.结尾方法:总结主要观点、重复开头或题目、提出结论、提出问题 暗示答案、引言、故事等等.请以你校学生的名义写一篇短文请以你校学生的名义写一篇短文, ,陈述陈述 反对拟在你校附近兴建一座化工厂的理由反对拟在你校附近兴建一座化工厂的理由. . 短文须包括以下内容短文须包括以下内容: : 1.1.大部分同学都反对兴建大部分同学都反对兴建. . 2.2.尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少, ,但弊大于利但弊大于利. . 3.3.可能造成噪声污染和空气污染可能造成噪声污染和空气污染. . 4.4.侵占学校部分操场侵占学校部分操场. . 注意注意: :可以补充若干理由可以补充若干理由, ,不要仅不要仅仅翻译以上各点仅翻译以上各点. .词数词数:120:120以上以上. .写作的步骤写作的步骤1.1.在头脑中搜索你想用的在头脑中搜索你想用的单词单词: : be against ; construction;be against ; construction; chemical factory; make a chemical factory; make a lot of money; pollute;
