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1、Prepared on the occasion of the Renewable Energy ForumA Path to Prosperity:RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR ISLANDSCopyright IRENA 2014Unless otherwise indicated, material in this publication may be used freely, shared or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested.About IRENAThe International Renewable Energy
2、Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international cooperation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on rene
3、wable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperit
4、y.For more information, please see our website: www.irena.org DisclaimerWhile this publication promotes the adoption and use of renewable energy, the International Renewable Energy Agency does not endorse any particular project, product or service provider. The designations employed and the presenta
5、tion of materials herein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Renewable Energy Agency concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.A PATH TO P
6、ROSPERITY: RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR ISLANDSA Path to Prosperity: Renewable energy for islands was developed in support of the Renewable Energy Forum, a one day forum preceding the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) held in Apia, Samoa on 1-4 September 2014. The broch
7、ure is a collection of case studies submitted by SIDS and development partners to complement Forum discussions. This compilation of real-life projects illustrates innovative solutions and partnerships used to advance renewable energy deployment in SIDS. A Path to Prosperity: Renewable energy for isl
8、ands was made possible because of the engagement and contributions of Antigua SIDS/Dock: USD 1 000 000; Ministry of Energy government and regulatory approvals; topographical and geotechnical surveying; construction design; permitting; power purchase agreement negotiations; land usage arrangements; g
9、overnment procurement processes for supplier contracting; environmental, health and safety monitoring; transportation; construction; testing; commissioning; operations and maintenance. The electricity sectors generation market was liberalized in 2001, creating the legal framework for independent pow
10、er producers to sell electricity to the national grid. JAMAICAWigton Windfarm Phases I constructing a new, modern bathroom complex; improving lighting and repairing the pressurized water pumping system. The neighboring New Broughton School also received a contribution towards a literacy centre and t
11、he nearby Cross Keys Health Centre with a contribution towards a concrete water tankProject insights All contracts should be fully negotiated prior to the payment of deposits. Technology specific energy rates may be suitable for driving RE uptake. For example, for the 2012 call for 115 MW of RE prop
12、osals which stipulated technology specific rate caps, there were over 800 MW of RE proposed. 32The Government of Martinique is conducting an environmental study to support its regional plan for climate, air quality and energy. The plan defines ambitious targets, particularly regarding PV energy prod
13、uction. The main objective is to increase the share of renewable energy from 7% today to 50% in 2020. Technical and economic insights are needed to attain such progress. The PV Performances study will improve the understanding of PV systems under realistic conditions and through this, contribute to
14、increased RE deployment on the island.Main features Technology: 5 types of technologies were studied: monocristallin, polycristallin, CIS, amorphous and triple junction amorphous silicon solar modules.Scale: 376 000 kWh per year.Project budget (USD): 761 716Public/private/multilateral: PublicPartner
15、s: The Martinique Energy Agency (AME), the French National Institute for Solar Energy (CEA/INES).Funders: The Martinique Regional Council, the European Regional Development Fund, the Martinique mixed union for electrification (SMEM), and the French Agency for Environment and Energy Management (ADEME
16、).MARTINIQUEStudy of Martiniques PV Performace 33Area: 1 128 sq km Population: 386 486 (Jan 2013) GDP: USD 107 billion (2012)Southern Martinique Date started: 2009 Date completed: 2014 Two grid-connected PV systems (226 kWp and 15 kWp) were constructed to study the characteristics of PV systems on these two scales. Five testing systems were installed in different climatic zones in Martinique. The monitoring systems include module tempe
