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1、专四词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular patient with ；yieldsolution adapt transfer accessto；accuserequireof；charge for；under discussion 等等。2、习惯用法如：confess toset about be used todoing；be supposed tohave make sb do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come ，go，set，break 等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in t
2、erms of；with the exception of；in vain 等，另外还应注意rather than ，other than，such as，none nothing but 等词在考题中的出现。专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be absent from . 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力 (被动语态 )be absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be
3、 engrossed in; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 8. of one s own accord(=withou
4、t being asked; willingly;freely) 自愿地,主 动地9. in accord with 与一致. out of one s accord with 同. 不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根据12. on one s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account
5、赊账 ; on account of 因为 ;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有 . 重要性 . 13. take into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 (理由 ) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 , 说明 . 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 . 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 ,
6、无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装 ) 18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控 ,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行 ,按照 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22. a
7、dapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编 , 改写 (以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, op
8、inion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地 . 30. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先 . 31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过 . have the advantageof
9、 由于 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 . 34. agree with 赞同 (某人意见 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time提前 . 37. in the air 1)不肯定 , 不具体 . 2)在谣传中 . 38. above all
10、(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 . 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共 , 总计40. after all 毕竟 ,到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ; all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 . 41. allow fo
11、r (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计 , 等于 . 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 . 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合 ,符合 . 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉
12、47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 . 49. apply to 与有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 . 52. arrange for sb.sth
13、. to do sth. 安排 做 53. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方 );得出 ,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 ); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证 , 使确信 . 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make a
14、n attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought)注意 ,照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 ,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把.归因于 ., 认为 .是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an
15、 average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部 (里面 ); on the back of 在后部 (外面 ); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 .65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 ,维护; have sb. at one s back 有
16、支持 , 有作后台66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away fromsb. in animpolite way) 不理睬 (某人 ),背弃 ,抛弃67. behind one s back 背着某人 (说坏话 ) 68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 (经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信 ,依赖
