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1、Robotic Intelligence VS Human Intelligence Trista2011-5-241Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Evolution of Robots In Movies/10 stages /causes & resultsInsights/Say Yes: Strong AI /Say No: Weak AIOur Point of View /Tool Properties & Subordination /Cannot Self-evolve /No Intentionality /No SocialityThe Way Out/W
2、e need not /We need /Man-Machine Symbiotic System2Evolution of Robots In the MoviesCauses Science frictions: Exaggeration of threats High-techs: Moores Law,Nanotechnology, Quantum Calculations Works: Interaction robot, Cook robot, Talent robot, Sexual robotResults Attitude to robots: Love yet fear,
3、desire yet reject. Worries: Ultra-intelligent robots will be a threat to the existence of human civilization.3Whether will the robotic intelligence surmount the human intelligence or not in the future ? Your standpoints?4Say Yes :Hugo de GarisRay KurzweilStephen William Hawking5Hugo de Garis: Father
4、 of the artificial cerebrum His prophecy: Super AI will bring war and replace humans as the dominant species.He is crazily believe in ultra- intelligent machines, whose thinking and learning abilities are trillion squares times of humans as he thinks. And those machines will eradicate human beings a
5、s easily as kill mosquito, without any sorry. Its similar to a kind of robot worship religious idea.6Ray Kurzweil: Inventor & Computer scientistThe turning point of information technology will arrive in 2045. Then artificial intelligence will surpass the human brain, completely changing the signific
6、ance of humanity. Humans and machines will merge into a “super human“, and under the help of the developing technology, humans can obtain “eternal life“.Idealism world outlook Both human thoughts and religious beliefs can be calculated by mathematics.7Stephen William Hawking : The greatest scientist
7、 If the extreme complex chemical molecular can act in the human body and come into being intelligence, then so can the rather complex electronic circuits do.Propose to modify the human gene, otherwise we may be surmounted by the computer.8 Strong AI They think that humans can create the intelligent
8、machines with self-awareness, truly capable of reasoning and solving problems. Under the external environmental stimulus, they can think and accumulate unceasingly. Through self-study, they can enhance their own intelligence. Representative figure: TuringTuring TestIf a computer can make tester beli
9、eve that it is a person, namely the computer possesses intelligence.9Say No: Weak AIThey think that humans can produce the intelligent machines endowed with some kinds of intelligence, which is fixed, cannot be changed, reacting to some designated external environmental stimulus according to program
10、s. It seems to be some kind of intelligence, but without self-awareness and consciousness. Moreover, let alone with the true ability to reasoning and solving problems.Representative figure: John R.SearleChinese Room Model101. Chinese characters are sent into the room.Chinese Room2. According to oper
11、ating rules, change these input Chinese characters into some other Chinese characters.3. Sent the new Chinese characters out of the room.“你懂中文吗 ?”“懂，当然懂 !”Chinese Room ModelDoesnt know Chinese at all.11Our Point of View: HumanismThe function of the human brain will continue to be understood, thus ro
12、botic intelligence will continue the approach to human intelligence. And it can exceed human intelligence on the local scale , such as precision fast computing power, a powerful storage capacity, etc. However, based on dynamic analysis, the development and evolution of human intelligence are also co
13、nstantly.Robotic Intelligence as the principal object of human intelligence product, its role and function is subject to the constraints of human intelligence. So it must be less than human intelligence. 12Talking Pointsa) Tool properties & Subordination The design principles and motivation of robot
14、s are to complement and supplement human intelligence rather than as a will to replace human intelligence. The human allot those junior human intelligence tasks to robots, and spend more time on senior creative activities. On the initiative of creating, people show the irreplaceable advantages.Small
15、 Story: The source of “Robot”13ExamplesABB industry robots Classification by role: welding, grinding, coating, handling, sorting, assembly, packaging, etc. Properties: accurate, fast, flexible, efficient, stable.make up for deficiencies on the human physical labor. Famous advertising: truly right mo
16、ve , power and productivity However: The motion of end-effectors lack of closed-loop control as human visual system, which causes some blindness on reaching destinations more or less. Compare with their fixed jobs, we human deal with the senior tasks: eliminate errors, product design and development.14NASA “Spirit” Mars Rover Honorary but onerous taskLooking for possible
