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1、 新目标九年级Unit 14Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening _packed the camera _watered the plants _locked the windows _bought a travel guide
2、book _bought a street _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行 装pack clothes into a trunk把衣服装进衣箱内pack into塞进、挤进（某一地 方或某一段时间） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人
3、挤进电影院。She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中 ，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活 动。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上water the horses 饮马No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator
4、 yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2b Listening
5、5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部， 扫除某物的尘土等。Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分 子，整顿（某事物）The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。cl
6、ean sth. down 清扫, 擦干净clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我马上就做。in a minute, soon 立刻Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。the minute that, as soon as 一就Ill give him your message the minute that
7、he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他 。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的ready for work 为工作准备就绪get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备be ready to start 准备出发Grammar 现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行 为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去 发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情 况。 We are good friends. (现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）We h
8、ave known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在 联系起来并着眼于现在）She has been to Beijing.(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现 在联系起来）She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在 联系起来）现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态 开始于过去，一直延续到现在， 可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束 。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980.
9、 He has lived here all his life. a. be, live, study 都是延续性动词 。b.常用的时间状语：since, for, in the past few years,so far,all his life.2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在 这段时间内反复发生的动作。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生 了联系。3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常
10、所产生的 结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联 系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿）Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put使用现在完成时表示过去发生 的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究 竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all
11、 except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用 现 在完成时，强调结果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be“(for) only a few
12、 minutes”说明 几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在 。-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told “被告知”是过去的事，对现在的 影响 是“我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down表示已发生的动
13、作All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed过去的动作“完成了准备工作”， 对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发 了”。My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent f
14、ound D. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here, but now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一个事件在某个事件之
15、前一 直进行, 用于表达事件的持续性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedShe _ letters all morning and felt tired. A. has been writing B. writes C. has written D. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. have been going have gone was going to will have gone3a ReadingYes, Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspa
