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1、英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一 些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说 和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认 为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语 句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较 正确、完整地表达型。1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I dont know this. No news is good news.2. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person 3. (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for n
2、ot coming on time. I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I dont know all of them. I cant see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right.4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of th
3、em is right.Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I
4、saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You cant make something out of nothing. Whats done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains. I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play.
5、But for your help, I couldnt do it. 9)加强否定 I wont do it at all. I cant see it any more. He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is Engl
6、ish that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as though you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill. He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late. 4) 注释判断 He can remember so many E
7、nglish words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典） 5) 正反判断 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比较判断 It is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判断 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祈使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Dont be shy! Get out of here. 2)
8、强语式 Do tell me. Never tell a lie. 3) 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Wont do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Dont let the fire out. Lets not waste the time. Youd better start early. Shall we listen to some mus
9、ic? Why dont you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句 Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Heres to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! H
10、ow kind she is! What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help!5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isnt he? It is quite cheap, dont you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/f are? Who is h
11、e? What is he?(干什么的） What is he like?How is he? How do you like him?What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型 1) 表数目 It is e
12、xactly ten oclock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3)表年龄 He is 20 years old/years of age. He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数 It is four times that of
13、last years.The new school is 3 times the size of the old one. The size of the new school is 3 times that of the old one. Sth1 is + times + size/length/weight/height/price/of sth2 This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was.
14、 The output of coal was 200% greater than in 19985)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. A ten-year-old boy A boy of ten years A boy ten years old A one thousand dollars worth of car7. 关联指代句型 1)
15、两项关连 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball
16、. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. First stop, then look, finally cross. At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制 This is the same book as I lost yesterday. This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书） Dont trust such a man as over praise you. He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. A man/A person/The
