高考英语状语从句练习与讲解

《高考英语状语从句练习与讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语状语从句练习与讲解（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 高考英语状语从句练习与讲解高考英语状语从句练习与讲解http:/ 2007 年 08 月 08 日 17:02来源: 新浪状语从句状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条 件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句 和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导 词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间 when , as,while , till , until , befor

2、e, after,since2)地点 where3)原因 because , as , since , now that4)条件 if,unless , once .so (as)long as.in case5)让步 though,whatever(-ever) as,even though, even if6)目的 so that, in order that7)结果 so . that8)比较 than, as . as9)方式 as , as if例如:1I fell asleep when ( as,while ) he wasdoing his exercises .他正作练习时我

3、睡着了。 （时间状语从句）2When hearrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at thestation .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。 （时间状语从句）3She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。 （时间状语从句）30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 4I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。 （时间状语从句）5It wasnot long beforehe told me about this affair .

4、不久，他就告诉我这件事。 （时间状语从句）6He has worked very hard since heentered the factory .自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。 （时间状语从句）7Afterhe had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。 （时间状语从句）8Where thereis awill，thereis a way .有志者，事竟成。 （地点状语从句）9Shedidnt come to school because she wasill .她由于有病没来上学。 （原因状语从句）10As he did not know

5、much English,he looked up theword in thedictionary .由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。 （原因状语从句）11Now that ( Since) Ive told you twice, you must know it.既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。 （原因状语从句）12Once hesaysthat , hewill do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。 （条件状语从句）13Unless I receive theletter from him , I wont writeto him again .如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。 （条件

6、状语从句）14So longasyou work hard,you aresure to succeed .只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。 （条件状语从句）30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 15Thoughwewereneither very big norvery strong,wewerea good team .虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。 （让步状语从句）16No matterwho she is,shell have to wait .无论她是谁，也得等。 （让步状语从句）17Poorashewas , hewas honest.

7、虽然他很穷，但很诚实。 （让步状语从句）18It also showsyou the callerstelephone numberin orderthat you can recognize whoit is .它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。 （目的状语从句）19He wasso excited that he could not say a word .他如此激动以至于说不出话来。 （结果状语从句）20He worksashardasheused to.他工作与过去一样努力。 （方式状语从句）21Youmust doasI told you .你必须按我告诉你的去做。 （方式

8、状语从句）运用状语从句应注意的几个问题运用状语从句应注意的几个问题: : : :1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时2)because不与 so 连用,表示“因为.所以“二者只能选择其一;though ( although )不与 but连用,表示“虽然.但是“ ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: whereYoull find itwhereit was.(地点状语从句)Tell me theaddresswherehe lives . (定语从句)30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 I dont knowwherehe

9、 came from . (宾语从句)Where he has goneis not known yet.(主语从句)This is wherethey once lived . (表语从句)since, as, when 也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题练习题I.填入适当的引导词1. I havent heard from him _ hewent to America.2.He wont be here _ he is invited .3. He will not go to the cinema _ heis very busy.4. We found the key _ she

10、lad left it .5. We found the books twodays _ he had goneaway .6. We had no sooner got to thestation _ thetrain left .7. Hespeaks English _ he werean Englishman .8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand .9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test .10. She sang _ she went along .答

11、案：1.since 2.unless 3.because4.where5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before10.asII.改错1. Thechildren wererunning on the playground as fast as they can .2.Sinceher husband had died,so she had to supporther family .3.He wont go out until his mother will come .30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 4.He w

12、as very foolish that he didnt passsuch an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .6.It wasthreemonths sincehe came to our school .7.The playground of our school is larger than their school .8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and

13、rain , the fields aregreen.10. She singssongsasifshe is a bird .答案：1. can 改为 could 2.去掉 so 3.will come改为 comes 4. very 改为 so 5.as soon as 改为when 6.was 改为 is 7.than 之后加上 that of8.than 后加 thosein9.whatever 改为 wherever 10. is改为 wereIII.找出从句并指出是那类从句1.Itdepends on whether wehave enough time .2.The questi

14、on heasked waswheretheelectrical equipment should bestored.3. Themountain is no longer what it used to be .4. Thefact that she workshard is well known to us all .5. He wasnottheman that he wasbefore.6. Nowyou wasfree, why not go swimming with us ?7. Where thereare schools and colleges , thereare exa

15、minations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wearsthe samekind of skirt as her twin sister does .10 .Themoment heopened the window , abird flew in .答案：30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 30 天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站 1.whetherwehave enough time 介词宾语从句2.heasked 定语从句 wheretheelectrical equipment should bestored 表语从句3.whatit used to be 表语从句4. that she works hard 同位语从句5. that hewas before定语从句6.Nowyou was free让步状语从句 now= now that7.Wherethere areschools and colleges 地点状语从句8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10.The moment he opened thewindow 时间状语从句IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子1.