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1、小学英语语法I am on the platform.You are in the classroom.He is in the school.There is a waterfallon the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are three boys singing on the stage.There is a girl dancing on the ground.There are many People dancing i
2、n the hall.There is a waterfall on the mountain. There are a lot of fireworks in the sky. There is a singer singing in the picture. There are three boys singing on the stage. There is a girl dancing on the ground. There are many people dancing in the hall.There be 句型表示“存在” “有” （其中be 动词有时态和单复数变化）Ther
3、e be + 某人/某物 + 某地（主语） （状语）1.There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 （介词短语） 2.There are + 复数名词 + 地点 （介词短语 ）There be 句型句式：there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： 1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人 ）。 如: There is a table in the room.房间里有 一张桌子。 2）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。Fill the blanks of the questions There - three bir
4、ds in the tree. There - a beautiful necklace on the table. There - many books on the desk. There - a lot of apples in the basket. There - a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There - many students playing basketball on the campus.areisareareisare是个近视眼 就 近 原 则只要看到be动词后面的词是 复数名词，就用are， 否则就用is（不可数也用is
5、） 当然还要注意时态哦！ 就近原则：There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意 的是句中的some 改成 any. 1）There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2）There are fi
6、ve apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.There be 句型的否定形式：There is/are (not) 可表达什么 事物不存在。 瓶里一朵花也没有。 There is not a flower in the bottle. 钱包里没有钱。 There is not some money in the purse. 黑板上没有字。 There are no
7、words on the blackboard.some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。1）There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.2）There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.在 “There be.” 的一般疑问句中,要把 Be动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问
8、号。难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent. 1）There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2) There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?Yes, there is. / No, thereThere be 句型变一般疑问句：针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基
9、本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？There be有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用 is，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单， be 后要把not添。 变疑问也不难， 把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。1）There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2）_ there a radio on your desk ? A. are B. is3）_ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is
10、 D. are /are 4）There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5）There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are ACAAB选择填空6）There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7）Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _. A. any / any B. some / any
11、C. some / some D. any/some8）There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9）There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10）- Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no BABAC11）There _a desk and fifty
12、-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 12）There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is 13）There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. have D. be 14）There is _.A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 15）There _ a pencil-case and many pencils inToms schoolba
13、g. A. is B. are C. have D. be 16） There _ a doll in the toy box.A. is B. are 17）There _ some bread on the plate.A. is B. are 18）There _ a lot of green trees in the Park.A. is B. are 19）There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk 用There be 的正确形式填空1） seven days in a week.2）Once upon a time , a giant in the castle.3） a cartoon on TV last night.4） a school sports meeting next Monday.5） 20 boys and 28 girls in my class.6） any water in the fridge.7） much cheese on the big pizza.8） a lot of sheep on the farm.9) a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa.10)
