《外研版七上模块4Module4Unit3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版七上模块4Module4Unit3（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in useWeve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee. Have we got any chocolate? Yes, we have. Lets get some chicken. We havent got any oranges.milkteacoffeewatercola Have we got any? Yes, we have. / No, we havent. e.g.: Have we got an
2、y meat in the fridge? Yes, we have. Work in pairs.Work in pairs.Weve got some meat.We havent got any fish.1. _ vegetables.2. _ orange.3. _ apples.Now write about the food in the Now write about the food in the fridge.fridge.We have got some We havent got any We havent got any 4. _ eggs.5. _ bananas.
3、6. _ orange juice.7. _ milk.We havent got any We have got some We have got some We have got some Look at the picture and talk about it.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoapples hamburgers oranges potatoes tomatoesfish meat rice milk juice chicken water He has got some He has got some a(na(n) ) He hasnt
4、 got anyHe hasnt got anyShe has got some She has got some a(na(n) ) She hasnt got anyShe hasnt got anyThe have got some The have got some a(na(n) ) They havent got anyThey havent got any可数名词可数名词: :(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词GrammarGrammar
5、可数名词可数名词: :(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。名词特 点词尾加 法词尾读音方法 例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读s 2. -s在浊辅音后读 z 3. -s在元音后读z 4. 以音素 s, z, 结 尾的, 读izdesks apples trees oranges以-s, -x, - sh, -ch 结尾的加-es-es读izboxes watches以f 或 fe 结 尾的改f或fe 为v再 加-es-ves读vzknives wives可数名词复数形式
6、的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y为i 再 加-es-ies读izfamilies dictionaries以元音字母加y 结尾的加-s-s读zboys keys以o 结尾的有生命的 事物加-es-es读ztomatoespotatoes 无生命的 事物加-s-s读zphotos radios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es,如：
7、 bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 可数名词复数形式变化可数名词复数形式变化3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如 ：baby-babies city-cities country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结 尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。如： monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：A. 加s, 如: photo photos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos； B. 加es, 如: p
8、otato potatoes tomatotomatoes 5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：改 f, fe v加 -es，如：halfhalves knifeknives leaf-leaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives Notes: 由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不 是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。B)B)名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化 1
9、) childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, man-men, womanwomen 2) 单复同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, 等。但除人民币的元、角、分 外, 美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3) 集体名词, 以单数形式出现, 但实为复 数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复数 ，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说a person, a policeman.
10、4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States, the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）;
11、如: a pair of glasses， 一副眼镜；two pairs of trousers，一条裤子等。6) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。不可数名词不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three 限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词主要分为不可数名词主要分为 物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词和抽象名词。1) 物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词, 常见的物质名词, 如:snow(雪), rain(雨)
12、, water(水), coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁), beef (牛肉), chicken(鸡肉), juice (果汁), pork(猪肉), Coke (可口可乐), ice cream (冰激凌) 等;2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式1. apple apples 2. orange oranges3. p
13、otato potatoes 4. carrot carrots5. banana bananas 6. egg eggs7. hamburger hamburgers 8. noodle noodles 9. onion onions10. vegetable vegetables 11. tomato tomatoes 12. melon melonscarrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesoranges fruithealthy foodice cream beeffavourite foodfoodjuicewater milkhealthy dri
14、nkfavourite drinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesComplete the word map.drinktea1. _ to buy some fruit. 2. Its _ to eat healthy food. 3. Eat well and _ healthy. 4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some. 5. I am a _ tired. bit delicious important remember stayRemember important stay deliciousbitComplete the
15、 sentences with the words Complete the sentences with the words from the box.from the box.In the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice.Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfastMaking a poster about a healthy breakfastWork in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.Make a list of questions about a heal
