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1、从引导词选取角度分析名词性从句高考命题特色考纲导练 名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从 句,宾语从句,和同位语从句.名词 性从句的考查通常是将从句的基 本结构置于多层次的结构中，从 而考查考生下述几项能力.1.对语句层次的确认.2. 对从句句法的确认3. 对语句内部功能的确认命题预测 名词性从句主要从以下角度来命题：1.测试主语从句中what , that , how, when , where, whether, what ( when , how, where )ever 等的用法2.测试表语从句中what , that, how, where, whether等的用法3.测试宾语从句的语序和
2、时态呼应4.测试同位语从句的连接词的选择等（一）主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句常见的 引导从句的连词有that, whether, if ,who, what ,which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, how, why 等考题再现fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which简要分析根据题意：“穿戴服饰，国与国之间不同能从一个 方面
3、反映出文化差异”由此得知本题讲的是一个 事实，而且从句很完整，所以使用that引导 we cant get seems better than _we have.A What, what B What, thatC That, that D That , what简要分析两空都是由what引导的主语从句，分别在句中作 动词的宾语，题意为“我们所不能得到的看起来 似乎要比我们所拥有的更好”（二）表语从句在句中充当标语的从句叫作表语从句 常见的引导从句的关联词有that, whether, who, what , which, when, where, how, why 以及as if, as t
4、hought 等考题再现What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A when B how C whether D why简要分析由时间状语soon及动词doubt肯定式可以 判定本题是whether引导的表语从句，并 且讲的是一个问题而不是一个事实I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where简要分析根
5、据答语意思：“那就是你这几天不在的原因吗 ？” 由此得知此处是表示原因的表语从句，应 该由why引导（三）同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句 该类从句通常用在idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth 等抽象 名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容 ，常用的关联词有that, how, when, where 等考题再现Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A w
6、hile B that C when D as简要分析本题考查由that引导的同位语从句，说明了 information的具体内容从句位置之所以置 后是为了保持句子结构的平衡They have no idea at all_.A where he has goneB where did he goC which place he has goneD where has he gone简要分析idea 是本句中的抽象名词，其具体内容应有一个同位语 从句解释选择从句还要考虑到使用陈述语序。C项语 序虽对，但应在gone后加to才妥（四）宾语从句在句中用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句常见 的引导从句的关联
7、词有that , if , whether, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever , when ,where, how, why等考题再现I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder _we can do about if.A if B how C what D that简要分析本句讲的是问题，并且需要在句中作do的 宾语，唯有what引导从句最合适It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he
8、or she wants.A however B whatever C whichever D whenever简要分析很明显，引导词应该在从句中作want的宾语，A ，D两项为副词不能作宾语，而C表示选择与题 意不符巩固练习 1. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A there B where C there where D where there2. He made a promise _he came to the city he could visit me.A that B whether C that if D if3. _she co
9、uldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A what, why B That, whatC What, because D Why ,that4. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A Its the reason B Thats whyC Theres why D Its how5. Eat _cake you like and leave the other for_ comes in
10、late.A any, who B every ,whoever C whichever, whoever D either, whoever6. Word came _Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army.A that B which C what D /7. There wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A whatever B that C which D whichever8. _they are most interested in
11、is _ they can produce more and better cars.A That, how B what ,how C What ,that D That, that9. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A What B That C How D Where10. The question he asked was_ the electrical equipment should be stored.A where B because C which D that11. I kept looking at th
12、e man, wondering_.A whether I have seen him beforeB where I had seen him beforeC that I had seen him beforeD when I had seen him before12. -Do you really believe there is human race in outer space ?-So far there is no proof _people from other planets do exist.A which B how C what D that13._would lik
13、e to devote his whole life to his country should go _there are kinds of difficulties.A Who, somewhere B Whoever , whereC Whatever , anywhere D Who, there14. The three of them agreed that_ arrived first should save seats for the other two.A who B whenever C however D whoever15._Sarah said showed that she didnt decide _to stay or not.A What, if B How , whether C How , if D What, whether16.It is a common belief _ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar _using them in all aspects of life.A that, out
