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1、英语重点语法知识整理时时态态1 一一般般现现在在时时 He goes to work every day on foot.He often goes to work by bike.I visit my mother twice a month.He is a teacher. He is very patient with us.The music sounds beautiful.The paper feels soft.2 一一般般过过去去时时 yesterday , three days ago, long long ago , in 2000,in the 19th century,
2、 the day before yesterday, last year, last night.I was happy yesterday.I visited you three days ago.We built a shop last year.3 一一般般将将来来时时 (tomorrow, next year, in 3000)1 will/shall do 2 be going to do I am going to visit you tomorrow.-Tom is ill and in hospital.- I will go to see him.4 现现在在进进行行时时 b
3、e (is /am/are) doing I am listening to music.He is drawing now.注注意意: He is always winning the first prize/place.5 过过去去进进行行时时 was/were doing He was doing his work at 6 last night.When I came in , he was watching Tv.6 现现在在完完成成时时 in the past few years/ so far/in the last few year/since/ for a long time
4、 , already, up to now, We have held three opening ceremonies so far.Great changes have taken place since the reform and opening.7.过过去去完完成成时时 过过去去的的过过去去When I arrived, the train had left.By the end of last year, we had learned 3000 words.When I got to the airport , the plane had taken off.8 过过去去将将来来时
5、时He said he would visit you.He told me that he was going to see me.9 将将来来进进行行时时I will be watching Tv at 9 tomorrow.I will be flying over the ocean at this time next month.10 现现在在完完成成进进行行时时 has/have been doing all day/ all the morningHe has been watching Tv all day.We have been running all the mornin
6、g.语语态态一、 被动语态的用法： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成： is / are + doneWe clean our classroom every day._2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成： was / were +doneWe built a new shop last year._3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成： has / have + been + doneThey have translated this book into many languages._ 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成： will + be + 及物动词的过去分词 He will plant many
7、more trees next year._-5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (must/may/can)+ be + done She must water young trees._ 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成： is / are + being + done Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. _ They are planting trees over there. _二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态 ? 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动
8、语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1.He writes a letter every week. _2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning._ 3. He has written two novels so far._4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow._ 5. Lucy is writing a letter now._6. You must lock the door when you leave._三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What
9、will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This new book sells well. 3 系动词无被动 taste/sound/feel/look/smell/The food tastes good.4. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 The nurse is taking care of the sick man. _小结：被动语态： 一般现在时 is / are + don
10、e一般过去时 was / were + done一般将来时 will + be + done含有情态动词的被动语态 can / should/may/must + be + done 现在进行时 is / are + being + done过去进行时 was / were + being + done现在完成时 have / has + been + done过去完成时 had + been + done 注意：1 The book sells well. The coat washes well. 2 The song sounds_美The material feels_软The foo
11、d tastes _ 好(feel look seem taste sound get become ) 3 want require need The flowers need watering=The flowers need to be watered.The baby wants _照顾.= The baby wants _ 4 The film is well worth seeing.Our school is _.值得参观 1 by bike by taxi by plane by ship by train by sea by water by air by road 2 I
12、rent the car by the day /the year/by the month/by the week.They pay me _按天 3 The production increased by 30%/two-thirds. 主谓一致： 1 Tom with his friends_( is/are) signing for classes.All the friends as well as Tom _( is/are) planting the trees.Mary together with her sisters _( study/studies)Chinese in
13、China. 2 Not only Tom but also friends_( is/are) signing for class.Neither Tom nor Mary _( is/are) watering the flower.Not only I but also you_(is/are) tired of the film. 3 The /A writer and doctor_ ( is/are)busy.The writer and the doctor_ ( is/are) busy. 4Every student and every teacher _(has/have)attended the meeting.No boy and no girl _ (has/have) finished the work.Each boy and each girl _ (has/have) finished the work. 5Many a boy _ (has/have)seen the film.More than one boy _ (has/have) taken part in sports.6Every
