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1、国内图书分类号：D09 国际图书分类号：32学校代码：10213 密级：公开法学硕士学位论文马克思现实自然观的理论探析 与当代意义硕 士 研 究 生： 陈凤鑫导师： 解保军教授申 请 学 位： 法学硕士学 科 、 专 业： 马克思主义理论所 在 单 位： 人文与社会科学学院答 辩 日 期： 2009 年 6 月授予学位单位： 哈尔滨工业大学Classified Index: D09 U.D.C: 32Dissertation for the Master Degree in LawMARXIST THEORY OF THE REALISTIC VIEW OF NATURE AND CONTEM
2、PORARY SIGNIFICANCECandidate：Supervisor：Academic Degree Applied for：Specialty：Affiliation：Date of Defence：Degree-Conferring-Institution：Chen FengXinProf. Xie BaoJunMaster of LawMarxist theorySchool of Humanities and Social Science June, 2009Harbin Institute of Technology哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文摘要在生态危机全球化的背景下
3、，严峻的生态环境迫使人们不得不反思传统 的自然观、不得不去重新审视人与自然之间的关系；在人类中心主义与非人类中心主义二者激烈争辩之时，究竟以何种态度来面对我们的自然，这是值得我们深思的问题。为此，许多学者向博大精深的马克思主义思想宝库去寻求良策。因此，马克思关于自然的思想尤其是现实自然观思想更是当前马克思主义研究的新“热点”。本文以辩证的、唯物的视角，来统摄星散于马克思著作中关于马克思现实自然观的思想。在当前贯彻落实科学发展观、构建生态文明社会这一新价值观的背景下，去探究马克思现实自然观的理论价值与当代价值，这对我们来说是一个颇有新意的研究视阈。本文运用文献法、分析综合法以及归纳与演绎的方法，
4、先从马克思自然观的出场路径入手，分析了马克思现实自然观的理论渊源，即对黑格尔唯心主义自然观与费尔巴哈抽象的人本学自然观的批判与继承，得出了马克思关于自然的结论是实践的、现实的；在立足于马克思现实自然观中的核心内容：即人与自然的关系、人化自然、自然与历史这三个重要理论视角之上，全面考量了马克思现实自然观对当代的理论意义与实践意义：其理论意义，即现实自然观的提出在马克思主义哲学中具有重要的贡献和地位；该思想的提出是对当下人类中心主义与非人类中心主义之争的一次重新解读与超越；在实践上，对我们实现科学发展，构建生态文明提供了有力的思想武器和强大的理论支撑。值得一提的是，本文对马克思现实自然观的思维逻辑
5、和其完整的内容体系加深了理解，在核心内容与当前社会价值目标的构建上提出了新见解，并概括了该理论在现实实践中的运用和升华。关键词：马克思；自然观；现实自然观-I-哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文AbstractIn the context of ecological crisis globalization, the severe ecological environment forces people to rethink the traditional view of nature, development, and to re-examine the relationshipbetween
6、man andnature. In non- anthropocentrism and anthropocentrism, whether the attitude in which the face of our nature, it is worthy of our careful consideration of the issue.For this reason, many scholars turn to the profound treasure-house of Marxist ideology to seek solutions. Therefore, Marxs theory
7、 of natural thinking, especially thinking of a more realistic view of nature has become new “ hot spots” of the study ofMarxism. In this paper, a dialectical, materialist perspective is adopted in organizing Marxist concept of the idea of natural reality in Marxs writings. In the current implementat
8、ion of the scientific development concept, ecological civilization construction of the civil society community in the context of new values, to explore the nature of Marxism of contemporary reality of the value, is a very innovative research. This paper, by literature, analysis and synthesis method,
9、 and induction and deduction method, starts with an analysis of Marxs concept of practical theory of natural origin from Marxs view of nature out of the path, that is, criticism and inheritance of Hegels idealism view of nature and Feuerbachs human natures view of nature. In this paper, based on the
10、 Marxist concept of reality in the heart of the natural elements: three important theoretical perspectives of the relationship between man and nature, human and natural, nature and history, the comprehensive nature of Marxism of contemporary reality theoretical and practical significance is consider
11、ed. That is the reality of the proposed nature of Marxist philosophy provides a significant contribution and occupies an important status; the introduction of this thinking re-interprets and is beyond current struggle between non-anthropocentrism anthropocentrism; in practice, this provides a powerf
12、ul ideological weapon and a strong theoretical support to scientific development, construction of ecological civilization. It is worth mentioning that, this article deepens understanding of the core content in the Marxist concept of the reality nature. New ideas of core content and construction of c
13、urrent social values and objectives are put forward. In this paper, due to limited space, the reality of the Marxist concept of the natural fit between the core contents is subject to further expansion in the profound treasure-house of- II -哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文Marxist ideology.Keywords: Marx, Viewpoint of nature, Realistic view of nature- III -哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文目录摘要 . IAbstract .II第 1 章 绪论 . 11.1 课题的提出及研究的目的和意义 . 11.1.1 课题的提出 . 11.1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 . 11.2 文献综述 . 21.2.1 国外研究现状和分析 . 21.2.2 国内研究现状和分析 . 31.3 主要研究内容和研究方法 . 51.3.
