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1、1山东省新泰市汶城中学山东省新泰市汶城中学 20142014 年高中英语年高中英语 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 第第 4 4 课时课时readingreading 新人教版必修新人教版必修 1 1课前自主学习：重点短语课前自主学习：重点短语 1.另找时间 2.得到修理 3.（使）平静下来 4.不得不 5.关心，挂念 6.去度假 7.参加期末考试 8.嘲笑 9.经历，经受 10.在日记中记流水账 11.对十分狂热（痴迷） 12.与有关的一切事 13.故意保持清醒 14.为了 15.好好看一下 16.独自 17.碰巧 18.傍晚 19.面对面 20.做不是乐
2、趣 课文要点：课文要点：.课文词汇等填空： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell e
3、verything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 预习中遇到的困难：预习中遇到的困难：ReadingReading 重点句型详解重点句型详解1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。 While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。 在 when, w
4、hile, if, as if, though, as, where, unless 等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如 果谓语动词有 be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为 it 时，则从句的主语和 be 常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers. If (it were) not for you, we would not go there. He looks as if (he were) drunk. She went on wor
5、king though (she was) exhausted. Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary. I wont go unless (Im) invited. 即境活用 1 (1)When first _to the market, these products enjoyed great success. Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce D. being introduced(2)Though _ money, his p
6、arents managed to send him to university. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in(3)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful. Ato reach Breaching Creach Dare reaching(4)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhe
7、n to take Dwhen to be taken(5)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. Abegins Bhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun22.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告诉他/她本该学习 should have done 结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而 shouldnt have done 则表示过 去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。 You sho
8、uld have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 You shouldnt have told him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。 拓展：其他“情态动词havedone”结构： (1)must have done 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 “一定” 。 (2)cant/couldnt have done 对过去发生的事情的否定推测。 “不可能” 。 (3)neednt have done 过去没有必要做却做了。 “本来没必要做” 。 (4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not)
9、have done (5)might/may have done 过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。 “可能做了” 。 (6)could have done 过去本可能做而未做。 “本来能做” 。 (7)would have done 愿意做某事却不能做。 “本来想要做” 。即境活用 2 Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eaten Cshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat 3I wonder if it
10、s because that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 1) I wonder if/ whether “我想知道是否”,表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。如：I wonder if/ whether it will rain tomorrow. wonder at/ about 对感到惊讶 （its）no wonder 不足为奇，难怪 Its a wonder that 令人惊讶的是 2 2) 强调句型：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分I met Mary in t
11、he street yesterday. 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 注意：注意：It 后面的动词 be 只有 is 或 was 两种形式。用 is 还是用 was 要视原句的时态而定， that / who 后面的动词是过去式，用 was；是现在或将来式，用 is，前后时态要呼应。 被强调部分指人时，用 that, who 皆可。其他一律用 that。 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序） 。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序
12、） 。Was it at eig ht oclock that you began to work? How was it that you missed such a fine lecture? 如果原句含有 notuntil（短语或从句） ，变成强调结构时，其句式结构是“It is/was not until that ”,that 后的谓语动词要用肯定式It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it. 含有“It is / was that ”的句子不一定都是强调句。 检验的方法：去掉“It is / was tha
13、t ”之后，仍能组成一个完整的句子，表达完整的意思， 则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。It was in the factory that he worked several years ago. （强调句）It is clear that he is round and tall like a tree. （主语从句） 3）do with 与有关3搭配：have sth. / nothing/ a lot/ much to do with 与有关/没有关系/有很大关系 对付，对待（某人） ；处理，处置The teacher didnt know what to do with the naug
14、hty pupil. 容忍，忍受（常与 can 或 could 的否定式连用） He couldnt do with the noise. 他无法忍受那种噪音。 需要，有就可以（常与 can 或 could 连用） I could do with a cup of cold tea. 我来杯凉茶就行。 相处 She is hard to do with. 辨析：do with 常与 what 连用，deal with 常与 how 连用。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚 It
