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1、 . 句式填空1. in the way+定语从句Treat others in the way you want to be treated (以你想被别人对待的方式). 2. where引导的定语从句Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other (各诸侯国之间经常发生战争). 3. the reason why. . . 的原因Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals (人不同于动物的原因) is t
2、hat man is good. 4. “no+比较级+than”同一样不Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than (同一样不快)a horse. . 教材设题1. Menciuss ideas were very similar to _ of Confucius. A. that B. one C. those D. ones【解析】选C。此处those指代ideas, 特指孔子的思想。若选D, 要把D项改为 the ones才对。2. For many years
3、he travelled from state to state, _ the principles of Confucius. A. taught B. to teachC. having taught D. teaching【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处teaching the principles of Confucius作伴随状语, 句子主语he与teach这一动作之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 且此动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生, 所以要用v.-ing形式的一般式。having taught指teach这一动作发生在谓语动作之前, 动词不定式不表示伴随。因而正确答案为D项。3. But i
4、t was also a time _ there were many great philosophers. A. which B. when C. where D. who【解析】选B。考查定语从句。被修饰的先行词a time表示“一个时期”, 又因后面的定语从句中缺少表示时间的状语, 故选B。when相当于in which。4. Often, the reason _ people are unhappy is _ they do not have enough love. A. why; because B. why; thatC. which; because D. which; t
5、hat【解析】选B。第一个空需要关系副词why, why people are unhappy是定语从句修饰the reason, why相当于for which。第二个空填that, that they do not have enough love是that引导的表语从句, 陈述the reason的内容。5. They say that you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor. _ , then my friend Peter Ling is a bit mad. Hes an inventor. A. If possible B. If n
6、otC. If any D. If so【解析】选D。考查省略的用法。if possible如果可能的话; if not如果不; if any如果有一些的话; if so如果这样。句意: 据说一个人要想成为发明家要有点疯狂。如果这样的话, 那么我的朋友Peter Ling就有点疯狂, 他是一个发明家。 1. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies. 2011哈尔滨模拟A. situation B. expressionC. condition D. tran
7、slation【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。situation情景, 形势; expression表达, 表情; condition状况, 环境, 条件; translation翻译。句意: 在语言学习中我们要根据情景使用单词或短语, 这是非常重要的。2. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. 2011长沙模拟A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper【解析】选C。考查形容词。fair公平的; reasonable合理的; equal平等的; proper
8、适当的。句意: 在体育运动中健康非常重要, 但技能至少也同等重要。of at least equal importance are skills是倒装句, 正常的语序是skills are of at least equal importance。3. 完成句子(1)他命令战士们开火。He ordered the soldiers to fire . (2)他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should) be planted . 1. They had been at _ war for
9、 five years, and there was still no _ sign of victory. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a【解析】选C。考查冠词与固定搭配。be at war处于交战状态, 是固定短语, 中间没有冠词。sign虽然是可数名词, 但其前面有no, 就不需要冠词了。因为no=not a/not any。2. He is a cutler(刀具商) _ , a man who sells knives and sharp tools. A. in conclusion B. in generalC. whats more D.
10、 that is to say【解析】选D。句意：他是个刀具商也就是说, 他是一个卖刀和锋利器具的人。in conclusion总之; in general一般说来; whats more而且; that is to say也就是说。1. The reason _ I explained for three days leave was _ my sick mother needed my care. A. why; that B. which; thatC. why; because D. which; because【解析】选B。第一个空填关系代词which是因为此处定语从句中谓语动词ex
11、plained缺少宾语, which在此处指代the reason且引导定语从句, which I explained for three days leave。第二个空填that, 此处that引导的表语从句指the reason的内容。2. The reason _ Malcolm didnt study art was _ his father didnt want him to. A. why; that B. why; becauseC. for; because D. of; which【解析】选A。考查the reason why. . . is that. . . 句式。其中w
12、hy引导定语从句, that 引导表语从句。句意为：Malcolm没有学习艺术的原因是他的父亲不想让他学。. 用所给词的适当形式填空equal, important, influence, honest, contribute, invent, argument, free, kindness, resign1. He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace. 2. Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 3. They said the greates
13、t virtues in a politician were correctness and honesty . 4. He is one of the most influential figures in the government. 5. We have always stressed the importance of economic reform. 6. Inventions like the computer changed the way people lived. 7. Would you be kind enough to help me? 8. We argued wi
14、th the waiter about the price of the meal. 9. Today we have the freedom to decide our own futures. 10. Mr. Robb resigned his position last month. . 完成句子1. 这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。The old man has brought up more than 100 orphans. 2. 这就是那位发明家住过的房子。This is the house where/in which the inventor lived. 3. 你认为这两个国家
15、还会交战多长时间？How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other? 4. 我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。My son who/whom I was proud of/of whom I was proud failed to be admitted to a college. 5. 他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。His company made a great contribution to the development of our industry. 6. 总之, 我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。In conclusion , I
