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1、摘 要 I “蜀文化”人文旅游资源“蜀文化”人文旅游资源与成都旅游的可持续发展与成都旅游的可持续发展 作者简介：颜军，男，1977 年 12 月生，师从成都理工大学李荃辉教授，2009年 6 月毕业于成都理工大学科技哲学专业，获得哲学硕士学位。 摘摘 要要 旅游业已成为国民经济的重要支柱之一，旅游业这个从前有着“无烟绿色工业” 美誉的朝阳产业在世界范围内迅速发展。但由于长期以来旅游业的发展缺乏系统的理论指导，忽视旅游业的可持续发展，过分强调对自然资源的开发，过于注重眼前的经济效益，导致旅游业发展中片面对旅游资源的无序开发和利用、盲目建设旅游基础设施、无节制的扩大旅游活动规模，使当前旅游业面临着
2、景区旅游资源遭到破坏、生态环境日益恶化、传统文化价值衰退等一系列问题。旅游业急需走上可持续发展的道路。 现在旅游业内人士和专家学者已经认识到这个问题，开始把旅游可持续发展作为最重要的课题对待。近年来，许多学者提出发展生态旅游来实现旅游的可持续发展，强调不破坏生态、认识生态、保护生态、达到永久的和谐。同时,人们开始强调文化是旅游业的灵魂，旅游本身是一项文化型产业，从而重视开发人文旅游资源，发展文化旅游，提出发展文化旅游来实现旅游可持续发展。 人文旅游资源又称文化景观旅游资源，有鲜明的历史性，民族性及文化性。其中包括文化古迹、名人遗迹、园林、民族风情、革命遗址、特种工艺、文化娱乐场所以及文化艺术、
3、民族习俗、城乡建设等。人文景观是其存在地的文化的一部分，是具有文化意义的重要旅游资源的外在表象。作为一种人文旅游资源，其分布较少受到时间和空间的限制和各种条件的影响， 甚至可以根据需要来移动和复制。众多古迹在历史上屡毁屡建，历尽千百年的沧桑而长盛不衰，至今仍成为旅游圣地，很大程度上得益于文化的延续性和传承性。因为，文化的创造与再创造，丰富与光大是随着民族、国家、社会历史的发展而延续和发展的。因此，利用人文旅游资源，发展文化旅游是实现旅游可持续发展的有效途径。 成都蜀文化人文旅游资源具有历史悠久、底蕴深厚，类型多样、种类丰富，内涵丰富、文化厚重，区带结合、相对集中，融于生态、和谐统一等特征。开发
4、蜀文化人文旅游资源可以促使成都旅游发展实现良性循环， 可以提高景点竞争力和吸引力，推动成都旅游的可持续发展。 关键词：蜀文化 人文旅游资源 成都 旅游可持续发展 Abstract II The Tourism Resources of “Shu Culture” and the Sustainable Development of Chengdu Tourism Introduction of the author: Yanjun, male, was born in December, 1977 whose tutor was Professor Li quanhui . He gradua
5、ted from Chengdu University of Technology in Technology and philosophy major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2009. Abstract Tourism has become one of the important pillars of the national economy, the tourism industry of the past, a “smoke-free green industry“ reputation as a sunrise indu
6、stry in the world to develop rapidly. However, due to the lack of long-term development of the tourism industry of theoretical guidance system to ignore the sustainable development of the tourism industry, too much emphasis on the development of natural resources, too much focus on the immediate eco
7、nomic benefits, resulting in the development of tourism in the film face of the disorder in the development of tourism resources and the use of blindly building tourism infrastructure, uncontrolled expansion of the scale of tourism activities, so that the current tourism industry is faced with the d
8、estruction of scenic tourism resources, the deteriorating ecological environment, the traditional cultural values of a range of issues, such as a recession. The tourism industry in urgent need of a path of sustainable development. Now the tourism industry and experts and scholars have recognized thi
9、s problem, began to sustainable development of tourism as the most important treatment of the subject. In recent years, many scholars put forward the development of eco-tourism to achieve sustainable tourism development, and stressed the need not to disrupt the ecosystems, ecological awareness, ecol
10、ogical protection, to achieve permanent harmony. At the same time, people are beginning to put emphasis on culture is the soul of the tourism industry, tourism itself is a culture-based industries in order to attach importance to the development of tourism resources in the humanities, the developmen
11、t of cultural tourism, the development of cultural tourism to achieve sustainable development of tourism. Tourism resources in the humanities, also known as tourism resources and cultural landscape, there are distinct historical, ethnic and cultural. Including cultural heritage, famous monuments, ga
12、rdens, national conditions and customs, revolutionary sites, special techniques, as well as the culture and the arts and cultural entertainment, ethnic customs, such as urban and rural construction. Human landscape is the existence of culture is an important cultural significance of the external app
13、earance of tourism resources. As a humanities tourism resources, their distribution Abstract III in time and space less vulnerable to the restrictions and conditions, or even necessary to move and copy. Large number of monuments in the history of repeated destruction of repeated construction, going
14、through the vicissitudes of life for thousands of years and focused, so far as a tourist, to a large extent due to the continuity of culture and heritage of. Because the creation of culture and re-create, with the rich and Everbright nation, the state, the development of social and historical contin
15、uity and development. Therefore, the use of tourism resources in the humanities, the development of cultural tourism is to achieve sustainable development of tourism an effective way. Shu culture tourism resources of Chengdu in the humanities has a long history, deep inside, the type of diverse, spe
16、cies rich, rich, rich culture, combining zone, the relative concentration, into the ecology, and other characteristics of a harmonious unity. The development of Shu culture tourism resources in the humanities can promote Chengdu tourism development to achieve a virtuous cycle, can improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of spots to promote the sustainable development of Chengdu tourism. Keywords: Shu Culture Cultural Tourism Resource Chengdu Sustainable Tourism 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的
