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1、 境。 第四部分，着重分析了如何防范宗族势力对村民自治的负面影响。从宗族势力的具体表现形式入手，有效地整合宗族势力的积极因素，打破“聚族而居”的封闭居住现状，建立健全村民利益协调机制，让宗族势力自觉融入到法治社会当中来。最后强调了加强村民自治法律制度建设的重要性，使宗族势力在消除了其负面消极影响之后，更好地服务于村民自治制度。 关键词：宗族势力；村民自治；影响 AbstractAbstract In order to promote good governance mode of rural governance transition, must clear the clans play in
2、 modern rural social role. At the grass-roots level in rural areas there are multiple order pattern, in the distribution of power structure of villages, clans are an important force, impact on the villagers autonomy and the role can not be ignored. This paper will start from the clan in the modern s
3、ense, analytical clans concrete manifestation in rural areas, villagers autonomy and foundation of the existence of nature, which focuses on the analysis of the clan, forces a positive impact on the villagers autonomy and negative, in order to have a more profound theoretical knowledge on the subjec
4、t. The meaning of this thesis is mainly to solve such a proposition: clan and village self-government should be what kind of interaction, how national and social cohesion in rural areas and how to prevent the clan forces negative impact on the villagers autonomy, so that the two can develop in a mut
5、ual promoting mode. This paper uses empirical research methods, through the deep into rural fieldwork, analyzes the influence of clan force caused by villagers autonomy, and thus puts forward specific measures to prevent the clan forces adverse impact on villager autonomy. The article is divided int
6、o three parts : the preface, text and epilogue. The body part includes the following main content: The first part of the definition of parsing the clan forces with villagers autonomy. One is to introduce the modern clan force and its manifestation, including the genealogy, ancestral temple rebuilt o
7、r graves; elected patriarch, the establishment of laws, the fighting among clans scale; participation in political and economic activity. Two is introduced the properties of the villager autonomy and its theoretical basis, legal basis and practical basis. Organize both defined from the basic theory.
8、 The second part, analyzes the positive influence of clan force on the villagers autonomy. In this paper, using a large number of cases are secondary card, to confirm the clan force influence on the autonomy of villagers there will be stability and development help Chinas rural social order. Not onl
9、y can improve the competitive election, improve farmers democratic consciousness, also can make up for the villager autonomy system cannot touch the government management “vacuum “; at the same time, the powerful clan can protect the villagers from illegal violation of government in a certain extent
10、. Clan in the correct guidance of national policy and laws and regulations, it can be combined to form a new modern rule of law, the village authority, to better safeguard social stability in rural areas. The third part, adverse effects to demonstrate the clans from the negative aspects brought to t
11、he villagers autonomy. The development of the clan forces to form its unique in some ways has hindered the villager autonomy. Such as the establishment of family rules, elected patriarch of the clan forces organized; heavy rule of man, light the rule of law, violations of the right to political equa
12、lity of the villagers; interfere with the generation of villagers self-government organizations, resulting in the weakening of the functions of the villagers self-government organizations; clan the gang fights phenomenon of the existence of the impact villagers autonomy, democracy and the rule of la
13、w environment. The fourth part, focuses on how to prevent the clan forces a negative impact on the villagers autonomy. Starting from the concrete form of the clan, the positive factors integrated clan force effectively, closed living status to break the “ clan “, establish and improve the mechanism
14、of benefit coordination, let the clan consciousness into the society of rule by law. Finally, emphasized the importance of the construction of the legal system to strengthen villagers autonomy, eliminate the negative impact of the clan forces, better service for the villagers autonomy. Key words：cla
15、n forces；villager autonomy；influence 目目 录录 引言引言 . 1 一、宗族势力与村民自治的法理解析一、宗族势力与村民自治的法理解析 . 2 （一）宗族的含义及其表现形式 . 2 （二）村民自治的性质及其存在基础 . 5 二、宗族势力对村民自治制度的积极影响二、宗族势力对村民自治制度的积极影响 . 8 （一）促进了村民选举的竞争性与公正性 . 8 （二）宗族势力对新型村落权威形成的促进 . 10 （三）宗族势力对村民自治“真空”地带的弥补 . 12 （四）宗族势力具有保护村民合法权益的功能 . 13 三、宗族势力对村民自治的消极影响三、宗族势力对村民自治的消极影响 . 15 （一）以族规宗法替代法律 . 15 （二）宗族势力的强势常会干扰村民自治组织
