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1、1Key for Vocabulary Quiz 1Name _ Class_ Num._piston 活塞 bulk carrier 散货船cylinder 气缸 general cargo ship 杂货船crankshaft 曲轴 reefer 冷藏船main bearing 主轴承 roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船scavenging air box 扫气箱 ships accommodation 船员生活区inlet port 进气口 reduction gearbox 齿轮减速箱exhaust port 排气口 propeller 螺旋桨tie rod 贯穿螺
2、栓 combustion chamber 燃烧室crosshead 十字头 white metal lined bearing shell 白合金衬面的轴瓦lubricating oil 滑油 chromium-plated groove 镀铬的槽fuel injector 喷油器 oil-cooled piston 油冷活塞cooling water 冷却水 sea water circulated cooler 海水（循环）冷却器fuel oil 燃油 fitted bolt 紧配螺栓diesel oil 柴油 crankcase door 曲柄箱道门piston ring 活塞环 scr
3、aper ring 刮油环bedplate 机座 sealing ring 密封环frame 机架 variable injection timing (VIT) 可变喷油定时connecting rod 连杆 atomizer 雾化器turbocharger 涡轮增压机 cross scavenging 横流扫气packing 填料函 loop scavenging 回流扫气engine room 机舱 uniflow scavenging 直流扫气bridge/ wheelhouse 驾驶台 force-feed lubricating system 强力润滑系统cylinder cove
4、r 缸盖 moving parts 运动件cylinder liner 缸套 prime mover 原动机lubricant 润滑剂 heat-resistance steel 耐热钢coolant 冷却剂 cast iron 铸铁contaminant 污染物 ignition 点燃，点火shim 垫片 bearing clearance 轴承间隙2coupling 联轴器 acidic product of combustion 酸性燃烧产物flange 法兰 alkalinity 碱性friction 摩擦 detergency 去污能力additive 添加剂 viscosity 粘
5、度oxidation 氧化 cetane number 十六烷值overheat 过热 calorific value 发热值thermal load 热负荷 pour point 倾点oil film （润滑）油膜 deaerating valve 除气阀fine filter 细滤器 expansion tank 膨胀水柜strainer 粗滤器 carbonaceous deposits 积碳centrifuge 离心机 thermostatic valve 恒温阀，温控阀oil sump （滑油）油底壳overflow valve 溢流阀safety valve 安全阀 booster
6、 pump 增压泵sea chest 海底阀箱 circulating pump 循环泵level gauge 液位计 pressure gauge 压力计piston crown 活塞头 jacket cooling system 缸套冷却系统piston skirt 活塞裙 central cooling system 中央冷却系统corrosion 腐蚀 pressure differential 压差cavitation 气蚀，穴蚀 valve overlap 气阀重叠角aeration 加空气，通气 supercharged engine 增压式发动机pulse system 脉冲增
7、压系统 constant pressure system 恒压增压系统wear detritus 磨屑 naturally aspirated engine 自然吸气式发动机screw 螺钉 / 螺杆 bottom end bearing 底端轴承，大端轴承stud 双头螺栓 small end bearing 小端轴承nut 螺母 crankpin bearing 曲柄销轴承bolt 螺栓 crankthrow 曲拐heat transfer 热传递 3-way valve 三通阀preheater 预热器 viscosity regulator 粘度调节器suction 吸，吸气，吸 co
8、mpression 压缩3口expansion 膨胀 exhaust 排，排气，排出口Vocabulary Quiz (2)Name_ Class_ No._Pumppositive displacement pump 容积泵 centrifugal pump 离心泵reciprocating pump 往复泵 rotary pump 回转泵volute pump 蜗壳泵 screw pump 螺杆泵gear pump 齿轮泵 vane pump 叶片泵pump shaft 泵轴 self-priming 自吸（的）shaft seal 轴封 cavitation 气蚀impeller 叶轮
9、air chamber 空气室centrifugal force 离心力 kinetic energy 动能diffuser 扩压管 pressure energy 压力能wearing ring 承磨环 pump chamber volume 泵腔容积hydraulic systemhydraulic oil 液压油 linear motion 线性运动hydraulic pump 液压泵 rotary motion 回转运动hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸 hydraulic energy 液压能hydraulic motor 液压马达 mechanical energy 机
10、械能control valve 控制阀件 directional control valve 流向控制阀flow control valve 流量控制阀 reducing valve 减压阀relief valve 安全阀 orifice （节流）孔variable stroke piston pump 可变量泵 swash plate 斜盘axial piston pump 轴向柱塞泵 titling box 斜盘radial piston pump 径向柱塞泵 slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩马达deck machinerymooring equipme
11、nt 系泊设备 anchor handling equipment 锚设备cargo handling equipment 货物装卸设 windlass 锚机4备winch 绞车 capstan 锚绞盘“union purchase” 双杆联吊 cable lifter 锚链轮derrick 吊杆 anchor 锚crane 克令 warp end 缠绕端hoisting motor 起升马达 cargo winch 起货机luffing motor 变幅马达 mooring winch 绞缆机slewing motor 回转马达 mooring drum 绞缆筒crane jib 吊臂 co
12、nstant tension mooring system 恒张力绞缆系统cargo hook 货勾 self-tensioning mooring winch 自动绞缆机refrigeration system and air-conditioning systemrefrigeration plant 制冷装置 refrigerant 制冷剂compression refrigeration 压缩制冷 refrigerating agent 制冷剂compressor 压缩机 latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热condenser 冷凝器 heat of com
13、pression 压缩热expansion valve 膨胀阀 superheat 过热evaporator 蒸发器 high pressure side 高压侧cooling coil 蒸发盘管 low pressure side 低压侧liquid receiver 储液器 sensing bulb 感温包thermostatic valve 热力（膨胀）阀primary refrigerant 制冷剂solenoid valve 电磁阀 secondary refrigerant 载冷剂hermetic compressor 密封式压缩机 semi-hermetic compressor
14、 半密封式压缩机open type compressor 开式压缩机 water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器air-conditioning 空气调节 ventilation 通风humid 潮湿的 moist 潮湿的humidity 湿度 moisture 湿气humidify 加湿（v.） dehumidify 除湿（v.）humidifier 加湿器 dehumidifier 除湿器5humidification 加湿（n.） dehumidification 除湿（n.）humidistat 恒湿器（湿度调节器）relative humidity 相对湿度therm
15、ostat 恒温器 return air 回风saturated air 饱和 saturation temperature 饱和温度psychrometer 干湿球湿度计 pyrometer 高温计Oil treatmentcentrifugal separator 离心分离机 interface 分界面purifier 分水机 throughput 流量clarifier 分杂机 back pressure 背压ejection process 排渣过程 density 密度dam ring 阻水环 gravity disc 重力环separating bowl 分离筒 bowl peri
16、phery 分离筒周边emulsion 乳化液 emulsification 乳化（n.）emulsify （使）乳化 demulsiability 抗乳化能力Starting Systemcompressed air 压缩空气 high temperature alarm 高温报警starting air 起动空气 fusible plug 易熔塞pilot air 先导空气 bursting disc 防爆盘air reservoir 空气瓶 flame trap 阻焰器cylinder starting valve 汽缸起动阀 interlocking device 连锁装置start lever 起动杆 turning gear 盘车机starting air distributor 起动空气分配器 pneumatic c
