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1、 广西师范学院硕士学位论文 新农村背景下广西农村妇女体育参与现状调查与对策研究 学科专业：体育人文社会学 研究方向：农村体育 年级：2011 级 研究生姓名：闫 明 导师姓名：孙 健 摘 要 近几年来，随着全民健身指导纲要、全民健身计划条例在农村的逐步贯彻落实，农村的体育有了长足的发展和进步。但从在中国的新农村建设的社会背景下看，中国农村体育发展仍然不能令人满意，存在着诸多的问题，不能真正满足农村农民体育健身的实际需要。十八大报告中明确指出， “广泛开展全民健身运动，促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展。深化文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣” 。而农村妇女体育随着农村劳动力向城市转移，已经
2、有成为农村新的主体群体的趋势。但农村妇女的健康状况往往被人们忽略，如何让她们积极参与体育锻炼，提高农村妇女的体质水平，改善农村体育建设具有重要的现实意义，已成为社会主义新农村建设面临的重要问题。因此,调查广西农村妇女体育活动的参与现状,为广西农村妇女体育的发展进程提供参考, 从而找到问题的关键和对策，找到适合广西农村妇女体育的发展道路。本文以广西百色田阳县、梧州藤县、北海合浦县、玉林博白县、南宁横县、钦州浦北县以及河池都安县等各县镇乡村的农村妇女为调查与访谈对象。通过调查研究,得出以下结论: 广西农村妇女的体育锻炼参与程度比较低； 广西农村妇女体育参与缺乏组织管理和专业的体育指导； 广西农村妇
3、女参与体育锻炼的主要目的是娱乐, 而不同年龄段的农村妇女参与体育锻炼的目的和项目的选择也存在着较大差异；受教育程度、场地器材的缺乏、经济水平的制约、组织管理机构、闲暇时间不足等成为制约广西农村妇女参与体育锻炼的主要因素。针对以上这些状况，笔者还提出了相应的建议和对策，力争为促进广西农村妇女体育的发展贡献一份力量。 关键词:广西;农村妇女;体育参与;现状与对策 I广西师范学院硕士学位论文 Under the new rural background Guangxi Sports Participation Survey of rural women and Countermeasures Abs
4、tract In recent years ,as the “National Fitness Guidelines”, and gradually implement in rural areas,“National Fitness Program Ordinance ” rural sports has made great progress and development.But in the social context of Chinas new rural construction perspective, rural sports development in China is
5、still not satisfactory , there are many problems , not really meet the actual needs of rural peasants Sports. Eighteen report clearly states that“extensive nationwide fitness campaign to promote mass sports and sports -round development. Deepen cultural restructuring , promote development and prospe
6、rity of socialist culture . ” The rural women sports with transfer of rural labor to urban areas , rural areas have become a new trend in the subject population . However, the health status of rural women are often overlooked , how to get them to actively participate in physical exercise , improve p
7、hysical fitness level of rural women, improve rural sports building has important practical significance, has become an important issue facing the construction of new socialist countryside . Therefore , Survey of rural women to participate in sports activities in Guangxi,Guangxi provide a reference
8、for the development process of rural women in sports, in order to find the key problems and countermeasures ,find a development path suited Guangxi rural women sports . In this paper, the county town of rural women in Baise Tianyang , Teng County , Wuzhou , Beihai Hepu County , Yulin Shi and towns,
9、Heng Nanning , Qinzhou and Hechi Pubei Duan et villages for the survey and interview subjects . Through research , the following conclusions : Guangxi rural women exercise the degree of participation is relatively low; Guangxi lack of organization of rural women to participate in sports and professi
10、onal sports management guidance; Guangxi rural women to participate in physical exercise primary purpose is entertainment,and different ages select the rural womens participation in physical exercise purposes and projects there are large differences ; lack of education, space equipment, the level of
11、 economic II广西师范学院硕士学位论文 constraints, organization and management, lack of leisure time as a constraint to women in rural areas of Guangxi physical exercise major factor.For these conditions,the author also put forward the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures , and strive to promote the dev
12、elopment of Guangxi s rural women contribute to a sport . Keywords : Guangxi; rural women ; sports participation ; Situation and Countermeasures III广西师范学院硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 . I Abstract.II 1.选题依据 .1 2.研究的目的意义 .2 3.国内研究现状及水平 .3 4 研究对象和方法 .6 4.1 研究对象 .6 4.2 研究方法 .6 4.2.1 文献资料法 .6 4.2.2 问卷调查法 .6 4.2.3 调查访谈法 .7 4.2.4 逻辑分析法 .
