《大学英语4第五单元演讲稿》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语4第五单元演讲稿（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5Unit 5 to lie or not to liethe doctors dilemma小组人员：沈颖小组人员：沈颖 张卫云张卫云 王瑜王瑜NEW WORDSNEW WORDS issue in v. 导致 in the issue 结果，终于 make an issue 制造争端 ；引起争论as a consequence 因此，结果 in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of 因此；由于 的结果 in consequence of 由于的缘故 of consequence 重要，有意义Paragraph 11Paragraph 11Th
2、ere is urgent need to debate this issue openly.(及时对这个问题进行公开辩论非常必要) Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners prkt()n may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. (不仅在医 疗业，而且在其他行业，从业者不断发现，自己常处于似乎不采用欺骗手段就无法避免
3、严重后果的困难处境。)Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception(但是公众完全有理由对职业性欺骗保持警惕), for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust(因为 这种做法特别容易变得根深蒂固，蔓延滋长，并损害信任). Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can
4、 there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you.“(无 论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社会科学界，都不应从“不知者 ，不为所害”这句老话中得到丝毫慰藉。 )1.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.(及时对这个问题 进行公开辩论非常必要) urgent英:dnt 美dnt adj.急迫的；催促的；强求的；极力主张的 1紧迫的；紧急的；紧要的 If something is urgent, it needs to be dealt with a
5、s soon as possible. There is an urgent need for food and water. 现在亟需食物和水。 He had urgent business in New York. 他在纽约有急事。 urgency The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. 找到治愈方法的紧迫性吸引了医学领域一些最有才华的人。 It is a matter of utmost urgency. 这事刻不容缓。urgently Red Cross off
6、icials said they urgently needed bread and water. 红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水。2.急切的；极力主张的 If you speak in an urgent way, you show that you are anxious for people to notice something or to do something. His voice was low and urgent. 他的嗓音低沉而急切。 His mother leaned forward and spoke to him in urgent undertones. 他母亲身
7、子前倾，小声而急切地跟他说话。 urgency She was surprised at the urgency in his voice. 他语调中透着急迫，这让她很吃惊。 Daniel, Pat said, her voice harsh with urgency. Come out here immediately. .2.Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well.Not only but 1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等： (1) Frankin was considered not
8、 only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。 (2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干 而且亲切和蔼。2. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构： (1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己，而且要解放全人类。 (2) Not only does television appea
9、l to those who can read but to those who cant. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。 1.not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。 (1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质 也被许多人误解。 (2) There is not merely concision in these
10、 lines but also elegance. 这 些台词写得不仅乘法，而且优雅。 2. but also的变体形式： a: 省去also，只留but；b: 省去but，只留 also；c: butas well；d: but also全部省略。 (1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克 不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。 (2) Shes not only an excellent
11、housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的 数学家。 一、as well 用法： 1、as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句 子分开。如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going，too）.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如： The weather was so bad that we mi
12、ght（just）as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。 3、as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为Its just as well、的省略），作“幸亏 ，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。如： We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 Just as well、I hear it isnt very good.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。 二、as well as 用法1、as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只
13、是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only .but also.连 接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。 2、as well as 用来表示同级
14、比较，指“一样好”。如： You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。3.practitioners prkt()n may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deceptionPractitionersn.从业者；实践者用作名词 (n.)1.He is an unqual
15、ified practitioner of law. 他是个无资格的律师。 A batch of moneybags will appear again in practitioner of domestic network game. 国内网络游戏从业者中又将出现一批富翁。2. general practitioner全科医师 regular practitioner挂牌律师 practitioner ordinary in skill中工 medical practitioner开业医生 Nurse Practitioner护师 avoidable adj.能避免的，可回避的；可作为无效的
16、 例句 That makes no sense and its completely avoidable. 这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。In the case of saturdays blast, experts said that problem was avoidable. 专家表示周六的爆炸是可以避免的。Only a few weeks ago, that test still seemed avoidable. 只是几周之前，意大利对于欧元的影响仍 似乎可以避免Unavoidable 英nvdbl 美 nvdbl adj.不可避免的，不得已的；不 能废除的，不能废除的，不能取 消的；必不可免；不免 Managers said the job losses were unavoidable.
