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1、 第五部分 高考英语词汇综合练及祥解 203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks. A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility 答案B. mission. 注释mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定 难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等 词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成 一项历史使命。Ventur
2、e冒险；常指商业上的冒险 投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；佣金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。 )responsibility责任。 本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大 约两周内做好准备再次航行。 204. Hes the kind of man who is fond of _ compliments to other mens wives. A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing 答案A. pay
3、ing 注释pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭 维某人。 205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 答案D. safety. 注释in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均 不切题。 206. The map was drawn to the standard _ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
4、 A. route B. line C. rate D. scale 答案d. scale. 注释scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等 代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准 比例尺绘制)。 207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 答案D. standard.
5、 注释living standard生活水准。 208. It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted 答案B. stated. 注释state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的 ）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一
6、幸免。 )suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要 用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。 Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time. 209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _. A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one 答案c. the one. 注释a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可 能”。
7、210. Everything he said then was _ by what happened later. A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified 答案D. verified. 注释verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientists theory(后来的各 种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。) identify识别，鉴别；sig
8、nify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性 ：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示 同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesnt signify.(没事儿，这无关 紧要。) 211. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for 答案A. looked forwa
9、rd to. 注释Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅 .109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅.29注 释。 Call for需要，参阅.26注释。Look up to尊敬。 212. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of 答案D. at the mercy of. 注释at the mercy of在.支配下：The ship
10、was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。) at the expense of以.为代价，靠牺牲.；in the way of碍.事；at the risk of冒.的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学 习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and li
11、berties.(我们冒丢掉生命 和丧失自由的危险做这件事。) 本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。 213. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed 答案A. warned. 注释warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。 Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D.
12、persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那 么与she wouldnt listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子 该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走 ，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。 注意warn sb. of sth.警告某人有.。 214. When products made in factories _, they are thrown away as garbage. A.
13、come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out 答案D. wear out. 注释wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用 坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and end(结束)，put . to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。 215. She is making herself ill with _ over
14、 her sons future. A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry 答案D. worry 注释worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用 ，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。 worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更 为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟 恐有一点小事出错。) 216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other. A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable 答案C. possible 注释able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过 实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出 来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式 ，capable接o
