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1、 一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点 突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际 辨析词意，以辨析词意，以实词实词为主为主 体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空 突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际二、灵活的解题技巧1.1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。2.2.掌握掌握固定搭配固定搭配与与同义词同义词的辨析。的辨析。3.3.分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.4.充分利用你的充分利用你的
2、常识常识。1、根据上下文解题1) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out o
3、ur best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.2)I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well- made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed ne
4、atly.44. A. roommate B.classmate C. neighbor D.companion2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.45. A. came on B.
5、 came in C. came out D. came back3、根据逻辑推理解题 1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2) and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms h
6、ad a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4)They are some of the poorest people in a 4)They are so
7、me of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country.poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have , now they have an extra source of income . an extra source of income . 53. A. But B. And 53. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore C. However D. Therefore1)、 , because the earth is divided into 41 ti
8、me zones, one hour apart. 41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five4、根据生活常识解题2),she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 1、根据上下文解题2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题3、根据逻辑推理解题4、根据生活常识解题
9、小结总则：在把握整体的基础上对总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street .This friend taught me a lot about American 36 , but in some cases I
10、 had to learn the 37 way , because we didnt have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasnt a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together . 36. A. art B. cultureC. history D. people37. A. easy B. simpl
11、e C. hard D. different38. A. real B. pleasantC. usual D. eveningIt was the most 39 party for me when I noticed that 。 everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , 40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrass
12、ment to the other 41 . When one of them turned around and said , “What nice clothes ! What s the occasion ?”I felt my 42 burning hot . I didnt 43 at all.39. A. exciting B. surprisingC. embarrassing D. enjoyable 40. A. as B. whileC. when D. and 41. A. guests B. friendsC. neighbors D. Americans 42. A.
13、 heart B. bodyC. face D. hand 43. A. repeat B. answerC. laugh D. sayMany times I thought of going home and 44 but I knew they would notice . It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 I have already realized their 4
14、8 are different from mine . They care less about formality (形式) 49 it is a special occasion, like a 50 or a very formal invitation. 44.A. changing B.cryingC. sleeping D.dancing 45.A. worse B. luckierC. better D. easier 46. A. order B. breathC. place D. mind 47.A. OK B. sad C. angry D. well 48.A. lives B. customsC. parties D. beliefs 49.A. unless B. ifC. As l
