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1、Enjoy English, Enjoy life!高考英语阅读解题 方法指导 猜词技巧 难度How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 词义理解题常见的题型有:1. The underlined word (phrase, term) “” means _.2. According to the passage, the word “” prop
2、erly means _.3. The word “” in paragraph refers to _.4. By “”, the author means _.5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “”?1.He would _ the gold from his grandma.2. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite _.Guess the missing wordsHarvey is a thief: he would _ the gold from his grandma and n
3、ot feel guilty.stealUnlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hobart is quite _.ordinary-lookingplain/homelyGuessing unknown words/ vocabulary1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.“territory” means _an area( that-own)动物地盘
4、2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up hismind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳1: Use _ 利用_definition or explanation 定义或解释猜测词义Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be def
5、ined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句.etc.Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots( 嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.The word “pruning” means_ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high
6、in the mountain技巧归纳 2 ： Using_根据_common sense or experience 普通常识和经验技巧归纳3: 利用_from_2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. “adolescence” means_The period between childhood and adulthood同义/同位语 similarity/appositive1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots
7、, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today“ocelot” means _an endangered wild cat The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. The words “del
8、uxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to _. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers 技巧归纳4: 利用_举例 from examplesSignal words：for example ，for instance ，such as ，like，as-as，etc.技巧归纳5：利用_From_1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘 ） wi
9、th the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. 雪花，雪片爱交际的比较或对比comparison or contrastSignal words: as, like, the same as， unlike, but， however, on the contrary, while,instead ect.技巧归纳6: 利用_From_(1)Overwork may cau
10、se diseases. over（过分的、过量的）workoverwork“工 作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满 意的”。构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）Word formation1. Is he intelligent or stupid?2.Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-
11、 work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sickc
12、lever技巧归纳7: 利用_From_同义词或反义词的关系猜词。 Synonym or Antonym.I feel that since you are my superior（上司） , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to “ ” . Afull of respect B rude and too confident Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet B技巧归纳8：
13、利用_From _原因与结果关系猜词 from Cause and ResultSignal words:because，since ,so, suchthat,sothat, ect. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A. work B. study C. name D. interest 技巧归纳9: Use_利用_worked as an engineer.context or related information 上下文
14、的语境More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group. 猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境1 . A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word “
