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1、摘 要 应急预案是预先制定的应对突发事件的方案， 制定应急预案的目的是为了在发生紧急事件时，及时有序地实施救援，达到尽快控制事态发展，降低紧急事件造成的危害，减少事故损失。但是，应急预案因行业的不同、环境的不同而千差万别，其要求编制者有很强的专业知识和对国家的预案规范化要求有深入了解，此要求使得中小企业的预案编制存在困难。 为此， 本文介绍了一种利用数据库和软件技术实现的基于模板和三维模拟技术的应急预案生成系统。 该系统利用.NET 平台和 C#语言工具设计和实现一种应急预案生成方法。应急预案生成系统使用三层架构和 MVP(Model View Presenter)模式进行总体架构设计，根据应
2、急预案生成需求进行功能模块划分。整个系统采用面向对象的方法，利用模板技术、三维演练技术、Word 文档生成技术、ORM(Object Relational Mapping)技术、Lucene 等技术进行设计和实现。应急预案生成系统从数据访问层、业务逻辑层和表示层三个层次进行设计和实现，并通过对系统的测试证明其达到生成预案的需求。本系统利用模板技术保证预案的规范性和切实性，利用三维模拟证明了预案的合理性，同时降低了预案的编制难度，减少了编制时间。 关键词： 应急预案 演练 数字预案 ORM MVP Abstract Emergency Response Plan is a scheme whic
3、h deals with unexpected incidents. It means that when emergencies happen, the rescue work can be carried out in time and in order, so that the harm of the incidents can be reduced and the loss can be minimized. However, Emergency Response Plan differs widely owing to disparate industries and environ
4、ments. Besides, planners are required to have strong professional knowledge and get a through understanding of the national norms and standards，which further causes difficulties in making plans for small and medium enterprises. This thesis implemented an Emergency Response Plan generation system bas
5、ed on template technology and 3D technology using database and software technologies. The system designed and implemented an emergency plan generation method using .NET and C#. In the system, three-tier architecture and MVP (Model View Presenter) pattern were used to design the overall structure. An
6、d the functional modules were divided according to the requirements of the Emergency Response Plan. Many technologies are used in the system, including object-oriented, template, 3D simulation, Word document generation, ORM (Object Relational Mapping) Lucene and so on. The system was implemented fro
7、m three levels: data access layer, business logic and presentation layer. The testing results proved that the system could achieve the requirements of plan generation. Besides, the template technology could guarantee the normalization and feasibility of the plan, and the 3D simulation technology pro
8、ved the rationality of the generated plan. The system also reduced the difficulty and time needed to make plans. Keyword: emergency plan exercise digital emergency plan ORM MVP 目 录 第一章 绪论.1 1.1 论文背景及意义.1 1.2 国内外研究现状.2 1.2.1 国外研究现状.3 1.2.2 国内研究现状.4 1.3 本文研究内容.5 1.4 章节安排.6 第二章 相关技术.7 2.1 Word 文档生成技术.7
9、 2.1.1 .NET Framework 介绍.7 2.1.2 基于 C#.NET 的文档生成.8 2.2 MVC/P 模式.9 2.2.1 MVC 模式.10 2.2.2 MVP 模式.11 2.3 ORM 技术.12 2.4 基于 Lucene 的搜索技术.13 2.5 本章小结.15 第三章 应急预案生成系统的总体分析与设计.17 3.1 应急预案生成和演练系统总体需求分析.17 3.2 应急预案生成和演练系统总体分析.18 3.3 应急预案生成系统的分析与设计.19 3.3.1 应急预案文档的生成方法.19 3.3.2 应急预案生成需求分析.20 3.3.3 应急预案生成系统功能分析.21 3.3.4 应急预案生成系统总体架构.23 3.4 应急预案生成系统各模块的详细功能分析.24 3.5 本章小结.
