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1、河南大学硕士学位论文以武配乐研究姓名：刘大鹏申请学位级别：硕士专业：民族传统体育学指导教师：乔凤杰2011-05I摘 要 摘 要 中国武术以其绚丽多姿成为我国文化艺术宝库中的一支奇葩。 在中国传统文化中孕育并发展起来的中华武术,处处闪现出传统文化的博大精深。武术是融技击，健身娱乐、修身养性等功效为一体的民族传统体育项目，在我国有着悠久的历史和深厚的群众基础。1而如何提高武术套路的观赏性，除了要提高动作难度来刺激观众的视觉神经外，还要配以优美的音乐来有效刺激观众大脑神经的兴奋中枢，调动观众的情绪，使观众的情绪随着音乐变化而激荡与动作的动静相渲染。 通过音乐的美来体现和感受武术表演者的形体美、造型
2、美等外在的特征和精气神的内在神韵，享受武术套路所表现出来的勇武有力，起伏跌宕，刚柔相济，动静结合等特有的美学特征，满足观众的审美需要和欣赏要求是当前中国武术走向国际化发展的必经之道。 武术与音乐融合,是武术表演结构的一种升华,通过音乐的音韵演绎武术的神韵,充分表达武术内在的含义。 音乐在套路演练结构中是不可忽视的重要环节。动作与音乐的结合使武术在演练过程中显得丰满、更赋有艺术性和观赏性。 以武配乐，即怎样给已定音乐配上适合的武术套路或武术动作，使武术与音乐的配合在不同的场合两者可以相互融合，且相互烘托。在音乐为武术作衬托时，提高武术的艺术性和欣赏性，同时，在武术为音乐演奏而服务时，提高音乐在视
3、觉上的艺术性。近年来，作为娱乐武术分支之一的表演武术，频繁地出现在各种大中小型晚会上，使武术更加贴近了人们的生活。随着人们审美观念的提高，单独的武术套路表演作为节目出现在各种文艺演出中就显得单调很多。所以，我们往往把武术与音乐相结合，通过音乐的音韵演绎武术的神韵，充分表达武术内在的含义。同时，武术动作与音乐的结合，又使得套路在演练过程中显得丰满，更赋有艺术性和观赏性，这样就比较吸引观众的眼球。在各种各样的武术表演中，编排是一个至关重要的环节，其中，以武配乐更是这一环节中的关键所在。以往的以武配乐大都是凭编排者的审美观念和个人经验进行编排，没有人对它进行深入的研究。更没有一套可行的方法作为理论指
4、导，所以对以武配乐的研究就具有现实意义。笔者从现代的以武配乐的历史经验进行分析，针对现代以武配乐存在II的问题进行解决，这样不仅为武术节目的怎样编排提供了理论依据，避免在节目编排时走弯路，大大减少了节目的编排时间，还可以节约大量的人力财力，而且可以拓展编排者的思维空间，充分发挥编排者的想象力。同时也从另一侧面促进了娱乐武术的发展。 关键词：武术，音乐，以武配乐 IIIABSTRACT ABSTRACT As a special phenomenon in Chinese culture and arts treasure, the Chinese martial art is famous f
5、or its diversity and magnificentness. Chinese martial art, which nurtured and develops in Chinese traditional culture, flashes the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture everywhere. Chinese martial art is a traditional sport event fusing the art of attack an defense, exercises and entertainment
6、 and self-cultivation, and has a long history and a solid mass base. However, the means to enhance the ornament of Chinese martial art, are to improve the movement difficult to stimulate the audiences optic nerves, besides, accompanied by beautiful music to effectively stimulate the audience the exc
7、itement of the brain central to mobilize the audiences emotions, the emotions to the audience stirring music and movement to changes in static and dynamic rendering phase, through the music to reflect and feel the beauty of martial arts performers physical beauty, styling features and the United Sta
8、tes to outside the inner charm and Manner enjoy Martial Arts prowess shown by strong , ups and downs, hardness and softness, movement and other unique combination of aesthetic features to meet the needs of the audience and appreciation of the aesthetic requirements of the current international devel
9、opment of Chinese martial arts into a necessary way. Fusion of martial arts and music is a distillation of the structure of martial arts, martial arts through music, the charm of phonological interpretation, to fully express the inner meaning of martial arts. Routine exercise in the structure of mus
10、ic can not be ignored is the important part. The combination of action and martial music during exercise appear in full, but are endowed with artistic and ornamental. Music by force is what has been set to music accompanied by appropriate action of Chinese martial art, martial arts and music to tie
11、in with each other on different occasions both integration and mutual contrast. IVAs background music for the martial arts, increasing the appreciation of artistic and martial arts, while, in the martial arts to music and services, improve the music in visual art. In recent years, as the entertainme
12、nt branch of martial arts martial arts performances, frequently in a variety of large party, the martial arts closer to peoples lives. As peoples aesthetic standards, Chinese martial art performing as a separate program in a variety of theatrical performances in the lot becomes monotonous. Therefore
13、, we tend to martial arts and music combined, through music, rhythm interpretation of martial arts and spirit of the full expression of martial arts within the meaning of the same time, martial arts and music combination, but also makes the routine in the exercise process appears full, but endowed w
14、ith artistic and ornamental, this is more to attract the audiences eye. In a variety of martial arts, the arrangement is a crucial part, which, in order to force this part of the music is the key. Previous music, mostly are affected by force of those arrangements and personal experiences of aestheti
15、c presentation. No scholars have studied it in depth, let alone a set of workable method to guide the operation. Therefore, the research on dubbing background music in martial art is of great practical significance. The author analyzes the problems in dubbing background music in marital art from the
16、 perspective of historical experiences. The research not only provides a theoretical basis for the arrangements of martial art to avoid the unnecessary mistakes and the waste of time, but also expands the Arrangeurs thinking space and gives full play of their imaginations. Furthermore, the research also can promote the development of entrainment marital art. KEY WORDS: Martial arts，Music，By military dubs in music IV关于学位论文独创声明和学术诚信承诺 本人向河南大学提出硕士学位申请。本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下独立完成的，对所研究的
