《英语：2012届浙江语法专题精品复习课件(阅读理解词义猜测题)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语：2012届浙江语法专题精品复习课件(阅读理解词义猜测题)（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2009江西高考 237 West Palmdale Boulevard Fresno, California 93706 AmToy CorporationSuite 15 TransAm Building San Francisco, California 94115November 20, 2008Dear Sirs, As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro-Robo seen in local media in California. Specifical
2、ly, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads （ attached to this letter） published the week of November 15. Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middle-class parents. Further, your product is violen
3、t in nature. Your advertisement gives children the impression that its fine to have “two guns and laser eyes”. You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them “when you go outside”. This is not a healthy attitude for children to have. I hope you will stop advertising your product in suc
4、h a way that may harm our children. Sincerely yours, （Mrs. ） Alma Hernandez President, Parents for Non-violent Toys Enc. Its Here! Ready for You, Now! Its Electro-Robo! Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true! Electro-Robo is the worlds first fully au
5、tomatic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, Electro-Robo is like a friend at home. He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him. Every boy needs Electro-Robo! Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Elect
6、ro-Robo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon. Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, Electro-Robo! Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!【文章大意】本文是Alma Hernandez, 一位家长写的投诉信。她认为最近的一个玩具广告对孩子的心理发展是不利的，并且附上了广告内容。1. What does “Enc. ” at the end of t
7、he letter mean? A. Something attached to the letter. B. A complaint to the toy company. C. A hidden message. D. An encouraging response. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。书信正文第一段的括号内的内容是对Enc. 的解释。Enc. 的全写是Enclosure, 意为“附件”。【思路点拨】做词义猜测或句意理解题时，首先从词汇或句子所处的语境进行分析，注意上下文之间的联系。例如：如果出现that is, that is to say或破折号等，我们可以断定，后面的内容是对
8、前面内容的解释；如果出现转折词but, however, yet以及表示相反结果的on the contrary, on the other hand等，所给词汇或句子的意义就会与后面的相反。例如此题中猜测Enc. 的意思，平时我们在写信时很少出现Enc. , 这就要求我们要注意上下文，观察它在此起到的作用。首先看到下文中有附着的广告，基本可猜出其意，然后再根据第一段括号中的内容就进一步证实了我们的判断。2. Electro-Robo can do all the following EXCEPT. A. sitting down B. shaking hands C. talking D.
9、walking 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据附件第一段的He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand!可知。3. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据书信正文第一段的第一句可知, 作者写信是要抗议在加利福尼亚当地媒
10、体上最近为Electro Robo所做的一个广告。4. Why does the writer of the letter feel that Electro Robo is violent? A. It is controlled to radio waves. B. It is expensive to buy. C. It is 80 centimeters tall. D. It bears arms. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据书信正文第二段中的Your advertisement gives children the impression that its fine to ha
11、ve“two guns and laser eyes”. 可知。(A)2009全国卷Its not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow wh
12、ile gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss somethin
13、g, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy (隐私). Ne
14、ver read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This
15、not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job. 【文章大意】做一名青少年很难，但做他们的家长更难。文章主要针对这种现象提出了一些建议和解
16、决方法。1. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中“If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. 可知下句The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. 中的clam up应意为“不愿说话，拒不开口”，故选C。2. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drug
